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CMR 1+A<3 với A=1/1x2+1/3x4+1/5x6+...+1/99x100
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PM
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{5x6}+....+\frac{1}{99x100}\)
Chứng minh rằng: 7/12<A<5/6
4
AM
1 tháng 7 2015
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>25\cdot\frac{1}{80}+25\cdot\frac{1}{100}=\frac{7}{12}\)
và \(A<10\cdot\frac{1}{50}+10\cdot\frac{1}{60}+...+10\cdot\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1879}{2520}<\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy 7/12<A<5/6
F
0
BN
15 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\)
PN
3
BD
21 tháng 9 2016
Cho:A=1/1x2+1/3x4+....+1/99x100
CMR:7/12<A<5/6
Ta có:
A= 1/1x2 +1/3x4 +1/5x6 +...+ 1/99x100
A= 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 -1/6 +...+ 1/99-1/100
A= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +...+1/99 + 1/100 - 2.1/2 - 2.1/4 - ... - 2.1/98
A= 1 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/49
A= 1/51 + ... + 1/100
=> A < 1/51.25 = 25/51 < 25/30 = 5/6 => đpcm
Và : A > 25x1/75 + 25x1/100 = 7/12
CC
21 tháng 9 2016
Ta có:
A= 1/1x2 +1/3x4 +1/5x6 +...+ 1/99x100
A= 1-1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/5 -1/6 +...+ 1/99-1/100
A= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 +...+1/99 + 1/100 - 2.1/2 - 2.1/4 - ... - 2.1/98
A= 1 + ... + 1/100 - 1 - 1/2 - 1/3 - ... - 1/49
A= 1/51 + ... + 1/100
=> A < 1/51.25 = 25/51 < 25/30 = 5/6 => đpcm
Và : A > 25x1/75 + 25x1/100 = 7/12
DV
1
NV
21 tháng 6 2018
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{6}-\frac{2}{8}-\frac{2}{10}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{4}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=0\)
HOK TỐT
XO
29 tháng 8 2020
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+...+\frac{1}{99.52}+\frac{1}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+...+\frac{151}{99.52}+\frac{151}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}\)
=> 151B = \(2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> B = \(\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2}{151}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{151}}=\frac{151}{2}=75,5\)
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