Cho f(x) thỏa mãn 3f(x) – f(1 – x) = x2 + 1 với mọi x. Tính f(1), f(0), f(-1).
Help me pls
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I
2
17 tháng 2 2020
Theo c) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(f\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=3.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=5.f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)\) (1)
Theo b) \(f\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{7^2}.f\left(7\right)\) (2)
Theo c) \(f\left(7\right)=f\left(3+4\right)=f\left(3\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
\(=2.f\left(3\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=6.f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\)
\(=7.f\left(1\right)\)
Theo a)\(f\left(1\right)=1\)\(\implies\)\(f\left(7\right)=7\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
thay x=2 và x=1/2 ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\\f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{13}{32}}\)
KN
4 tháng 3 2020
Từ giả thiết \(f\left(x_1+x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+x_2\right)\) ta có các biến đổi sau:
\(f\left(2020\right)=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(996\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(484\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(228\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(100\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(36\right)\)
\(=f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)\)
Dễ tính \(f\left(1024\right)=\)\(2.f\left(512\right)=4.f\left(256\right)=8.f\left(128\right)=16.f\left(64\right)\)
\(=32.f\left(32\right)=64.f\left(16\right)=128.f\left(8\right)=256.f\left(4\right)=512.f\left(2\right)\)
\(=1024.f\left(1\right)=1024\)
Tương tự ta có \(f\left(512\right)=512;f\left(256\right)=256;f\left(128\right)=128;f\left(64\right)=64;\)
\(f\left(32\right)=32;f\left(4\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1024\right)+f\left(512\right)+f\left(256\right)+f\left(128\right)+f\left(64\right)\)
\(+f\left(32\right)+f\left(4\right)=2020\)
hay \(f\left(2020\right)=2020\)
Ta có: \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}.f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2020^2}.2020=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=f\left(\frac{2}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2020}.3=\frac{3}{2020}\)
Vậy \(f\left(\frac{3}{2020}\right)=\frac{3}{2020}\)
28 tháng 11 2016
Có :
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(1-2\right)=2.2+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)=13\)
\(3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)=2.\left(-1\right)+9\)
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)\right]-\left[3.f\left(-1\right)+2.f\left(2\right)\right]=13-7\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-f\left(-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=f\left(2\right)-6\)
Thay \(f\left(-1\right)=f\left(2\right)-6\)vào \(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(-1\right)=13\)có:
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.\left[f\left(2\right)-6\right]=13\)
\(3.f\left(2\right)+2.f\left(2\right)-12=13\)
\(5.f\left(2\right)=25\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
Vậy ...
Với x=0
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(0\right)-f\left(1\right)=0+1=1\)
\(f\left(0\right)-f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Với x=1
\(\Rightarrow3.f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)=1+1=2\)
\(f\left(1\right)-f\left(0\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)(2)
Với x=-1
\(3.f\left(-1\right)-f\left(2\right)=1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)-f\left(2\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)(3)
Kết hợp (1);(2);(3) tính nhé