Cho M = \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{2}{3^3}\)+\(\frac{3}{3^4}\)+...\(\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
Chứng minh rằng : M<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
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T
1
21 tháng 4 2019
\(M=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{10}{3^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{10}{3^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+...+\frac{10}{3^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{10}}-\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{10}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{10}{3^{11}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.3^{11}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
26 tháng 6 2019
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
27 tháng 7 2019
a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
27 tháng 7 2019
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
N
5 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)
-theo t đề là M chứ ko phải 1/M
18 tháng 8 2016
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{m}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{30}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\)
NT
18 tháng 8 2016
\(Tac\text{ó}:\frac{1}{m}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{59.60}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=>2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{19}{30}\\ =>m=\frac{30}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\)
6 tháng 1 2016
M = 1/3 + 2/3² + 3/3³ + 4/3^4 + ... + 100/3^100
=> 3M= 1 + 2/3 + 3/3² + 4/3³ + .... + 100/3^99
=> 3M-M = 1 + ﴾2/3 ‐ 1/3﴿ + ﴾3/3² ‐ 2/3²﴿ +...+ ﴾100/3^99 ‐ 99/3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100
=> 2M= 1+ 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99 ‐ 100/3^100
Đặt N = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3N = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^98
=> 2N = 1 ‐ 1/3^99
=> N = ﴾1 ‐ 1/3^99﴿/2
Thay vào 2M
=> 2M= 1+ 1/2 ‐ 1/﴾2x3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100 < 1+ 1/2 = 3/2
=> M < 3/4
vậy...
6 tháng 1 2016
Bài này công nhận là dễ , nhưng khi nãy bận ăn cơm , xin lỗi ha!! Hứa lần sau sẽ giải cho!!!
15 tháng 5 2015
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}
22 tháng 6 2016
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+5}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{3\left(1+3\right):2}+\frac{1}{4\left(1+4\right):2}+\frac{1}{5\left(1+5\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{59\left(1+59\right):2}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{19}{60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{19}{120}\)
\(M=\frac{120}{19}>\frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+...+\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{10}{3^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{2}{3^3}+...+\frac{10}{3^{10}}-\frac{9}{3^{10}}-\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{10}}-\frac{10}{3^{11}}=A-\frac{10}{3^{11}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}+\frac{1}{3^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{10}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{10}}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=A-\frac{10}{3^{11}}< A< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\)