Tìm MIN của các biểu thức
A= x^4+3x^2+2
B= (x^4+5)2
C= \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
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a, Với x = 3 và y = -2 ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-\left|3\right|\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(6-3\right)-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{9}.3-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}-2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Với x = 3 và y = -3 ta có:
\(B=\left|2.3-1\right|+\left|3.\left(-3\right)+2\right|\)
\(B=\left|5\right|+\left|-7\right|\)
\(B=5+7=12\)
Hoctot ! ko hiểu chỗ nào cứ hỏi cj nhé
c: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x^2+1}\)
\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )
\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :
\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
không biết cách này ổn không
Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 ) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1. (a2+b2+ab)2-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+a2b2+2(a2b2+ab3+a3b)-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+2a2b2+2ab3+2a3b-b2c2-c2a2
=(a2+b2)2+2ab(a2+b2)-c2(a2+b2)
=(a2+b2)[(a+b)2-c2]
=(a2+b2)(a+b+c)(a+b-c)
2. a4+b4+c4-2a2b2-2b2c2-2a2c2=(a2-b2-c2)2
3. a(b3-c3)+b(c3-a3)+c(a3-b3)
=ab3-ac3+bc3-ba3+ca3-cb3
=a3(c-b)+b3(a-c)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b+b-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b)-b3(b-a)+c3(b-a)
=(c-b)(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)-(b-a)(b-c)(b2+bc+c2)
=(a-b)(c-b)(a2+ab+2b2+bc+c2)
4. a6-a4+2a3+2a2=a4(a+1)(a-1)+2a2(a+1)=(a+1)(a5-a4+2a2)=a2(a+1)(a3-a2+2)
5. (a+b)3-(a-b)3=(a+b-a+b)[(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]
=2b(3a2+b2)
6. x3-3x2+3x-1-y3=(x-1)3-y3=(x-1-y)[(x-1)2+(x-1)y+y2]
=(x-y-1)(x2+y2+xy-2x-y+1)
7. xm+4+xm+3-x-1=xm+3(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(xm+3-1)
(Đúng nhớ like nhá !)
Minh Hải,Lê Thiên Anh,Nguyễn Huy Tú,Ace Legona,...giúp mk vs mai mk đi hk rùi
a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)
\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)
\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)
\(=0\)
a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2
b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3
c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)
=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x
=0
\(A=x^4+3x^2+2\)
Mà \(x^4\ge0;3x^2\ge0\)
Để A có GTNN thì x4 = 3x2 = 0 => x= 0
Vậy A = 0 + 0 + 2 = 2
KL: Amin = 2 tại x = 0
B = (x4 + 5)2 có GTNN
Mà x4 \(\ge\) 0 => x4 = 0 => x = 0
B = 52 = 25
Vậy BMIN = 25 tại x = 0
C = (x - 1)2 + (y + 2)2 có GTNN
MÀ \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên (x - 1)2 = (y + 2)2 = 0
=> x = 1 ; y = -2
C = 0 + 0 = 0
Vậy CMIN = 0 tại x = 1 ; y = -2
câu 1:MIN=2 khi x=0
câu 2:MIN=25 khi x=0
câu 3 MIN=0 khi x=1 ; y=-2