Cho 11,2g sắt tác dụng vừa đủ với 120g dung dịch HCI
a) Tính khối lượng muối tạo thành ( ĐS 25,4g )
b) Tính C% của dung dịch sau phản ứng ( ĐS 19,42% )
c)Tính C% của dung dịch HCL ban đầu ( ĐS 12,17% )
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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
(mol)____0,2____0,4____0,2____0,2__
\(a.m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b.C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{ddspu}}.100=\dfrac{25,4}{11,2+120-0,2.2}.100=19,4\left(\%\right)\)
\(c.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,4}{120}.100=12,17\left(\%\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2___0,4__________0,2____0,2
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) => \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b)=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\times22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4\times36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\times127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)
Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)
Câu 3:
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)
Câu 4:
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)
Vậy S nặng > kk
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,2--->0,4---->0,2----->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 =14,6 (g)
c) mFeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2...........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTPU:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{Fe}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\) ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{20}=73\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=11,2+73-0,2.2=83,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{83,8}.100\approx30,31\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,2=26,7\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddsau}=5,4+120-0,3.2=124,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{124,8}.100\approx21,394\%\)
a)
Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 27b = 26,25 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,8}{22,4}=1,375\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a-->2a--------->a------>a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b------->b------>1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 1,375 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,75 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{26,25}.100\%=22,857\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,75.27}{26,25}.100\%=77,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
nHCl = 2a + 3b = 2,75 (mol)
=> mHCl = 2,75.36,5 = 100,375 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{100,375.100}{10}=1003,75\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 1003,75 + 26,25 - 1,375.2 = 1027,25 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{1027,25}.100\%=2,312\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,75.133,5}{1027,25}.100\%=9,747\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nFe= 11.2/56=0.2 (mol)
Fe +2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Từ PTHH :
mFeCl2= 0.2*127=25.4g
mH2= 0.2*2=0.4g
mHCl= 0.4*36.5=14.6g
mdd sau phản ứng= 11.2+120-0.4=130.8g
C%FeCl2= 25.4/130.8*100= 19.42%
C%HCl= 14.6/120*100= 12.17%