cmr \(s< \frac{1}{3}\)biết \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2013}{5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
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Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
ở tử số ta làm thế này
\(TS=\left(1+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}\right)\)
\(TS=2015\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{TS}{MS}=2015\)
\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Xét mẫu:
\(\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2012}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+....+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
= \(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
em thử nhân S với 5 rồi lấy 5S= S thử đi
chị làm toàn như vậy
ko bt có đc ko nữa