cho T = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +....+ 1/99 + 1/100 và M = 1/99 + 2/98 + 3/97 + ...+ 97/3 + 98/2 +99/1
hãy tìm tỉ số T/M
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NT
2
2 tháng 5 2017
\(M=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)
cộng vào mỗi phân số trong 98 phân số sau,trừ phân số cuối đi 98 , ta được :
\(M=1+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)
chuyển phân số \(\frac{100}{100}\)ra sau , ta được :
\(M=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(M=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
7 tháng 9 2017
\(A=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+\frac{4}{96}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{96}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+\frac{100}{96}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(A=100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
NK
1
13 tháng 6 2016
Tử số: \(T=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(T=\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{2}{98}+1+\frac{3}{97}+1+...+\frac{98}{2}+1+\frac{99}{1}+1-99\)
\(T=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{97}+...+\frac{100}{2}+1=100\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Trong ngoặc chính là mẫu số nên
m=100.
NN
0
NV
0
2 tháng 7 2021
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}}\)
Xét M - 99 + 98 = \(\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M-1=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{100}{100}+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)