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1, for catching -> to catch
2, look into -> look up
3, careful -> carefully
4, lead -> leads
5, doing -> do
6, a good advice -> good advice
7, hadn’t he done -> he hadn’t done
8, but -> bỏ
9, post-> posted
10, very interesting -> interested
Exercise 2:
1, if you told-> if you had told
2, because -> because of
3, where -> which
4, swallowed -> swallowing
5, were -> was
Đáp án A. because =>because of
Giải thích: Because + mệnh đề trong khi đó because of + N/ V_ing. Vì có his sickness là danh từ nên ta phải dùng because of.
Dịch nghĩa. Vì ốm nên anh ta không tham dự cuộc thi tiếng Anh tổ chức vào thứ sáu tuần trước.
Đáp án : A
Because of + N = Because + mệnh đề = bởi vì. Ở đây là bởi vì căn bệnh (danh từ) -> because of
Đáp án là A
because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing) .
II. Read the text and choose the best options to answer the following questions. This is a story that Charlie Chaplin d to tell about himself. It happened after the great actor had become internationally famous. A theater announced that a competition would be held to see who could act Charlie Chaplin. Those taking part in it had to dress Chaplin, walk Chaplin and act one of the roles in a Charlie’s film. When Charlie Chaplin heard about the competition, he decided to take part in the competition himself. Naturally he kept his plan a secret from everybody. When the results of the comptition were announced, Charlie said: “ I didn’t know whether to feel angry or only surprised. I didn’t win the first prize. But after thinking about it, I decided that it would be best to laugh”.
11. This is a story which ____________
A. was told by his friends.
B. happened even he was not famous yet.
C. Charlie was fond of telling.
D. was announced at the competition.
12. People who took part in the competition had to _______________
A. imitate Chaplin’s walking, dressing and acting.
B. keep a secret from other people.
C. sing a song.
D. be a great actor.
13. Charlin didn’t ________________________
A. take part in the competition.
B. allow this competition to be held.
C. a competition.
D. tell anybody about his plan.
14. When the results of the comptition were announced _________
A. he was very surprised and angry.
B.he learnt that he had won the first prize.
C. he learnt that somebody else had won the first prize.
D. he learnt that his new film was a success.
15. When he learnt the news he decided ________
A. to keep a secret
B. to laugh
C. to be angry
D. not to take part in such a competition
chúc bạn học tốt
Đáp án A thành “because of”
Giải thích: Because + mệnh đề và because of + N. Trong câu này sau because là “her sickness” (danh từ) nên ta thay A bằng because of hoặc một cách khác là “due to”.
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard