cho tam giác ABC. cm:
\(\dfrac{\cos^2A+\cos^2B}{\sin^2A+\sin^2B}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cot^2A+\cot^2B\right)\)
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\(\frac{sinA}{cosA}+\frac{sinB}{cosB}=\frac{2cos\frac{C}{2}}{sin\frac{C}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinA.cosB+cosA.sinB}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}}{sin^2\frac{C}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sinC}{1-cosC}\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinC}{cosA.cosB}=\frac{2sinC}{1-cosC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosC=2cosA.cosB=cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosC=-cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(A-B\right)=1\Rightarrow A-B=0\Rightarrow A=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác ABC cân tại C
\(\frac{cos^2A+cos^2B}{sin^2A+sin^2B}=\frac{1}{2}\left(cot^2A+cot^2B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2A+2cos^2B=\left(sin^2A+sin^2B\right)\left(cot^2A+cot^2B\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2A+2cos^2B=cos^2A+cos^2B+sin^2A.cot^2B+sin^2B.cot^2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A+cos^2B=\frac{sin^2A.cos^2B}{sin^2B}+\frac{sin^2B.cos^2A}{sin^2A}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2A\left(\frac{sin^2B}{sin^2A}-1\right)=cos^2B\left(1-\frac{sin^2A}{sin^2B}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos^2A\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)}{sin^2A}=\frac{cos^2B\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)}{sin^2B}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^2A\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)=cot^2B\left(sin^2B-sin^2A\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2B=sin^2A\\cot^2A=cot^2B\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Gỉa sử \(\Delta ABC\)cân tại C, kẻ \(CH⊥AB\)
Ta có VT= \(\cos^2A=\frac{AH^2}{AC^2};\cos^2B=\frac{BH^2}{BC^2}\Rightarrow\cos^2A+\cos^2B=\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}+\frac{BH^2}{BC^2}=2.\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}\)do \(\hept{\begin{cases}AH=BH\\AC=BC\end{cases}}\)
\(\sin^2A=\frac{CH^2}{CA^2};\sin^2B=\frac{CH^2}{CB^2}\Rightarrow\sin^2A+\sin^2B=2.\frac{CH^2}{CA^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\cos^2A+\cos^2B}{\sin^2A+\sin^2B}=\frac{2.\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}}{2.\frac{CH^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\)
Ta có VP =\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\cot^2A+\cot^2B\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}+\frac{BH^2}{CH^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2.\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\right)=\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\)
Ta thấy VT=VP\(\Rightarrow\)giả sử đúng
Vậy ........
phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn
phần chứng minh đẳng thức
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)
còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha
mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.