\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{2x^2-7x-7}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
Giải phương trình
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b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
a: \(2^{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
=>\(2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2^0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(7^{x^2+7x}=5764801\)
=>\(7^{x^2+7x}=7^8\)
=>\(x^2+7x=8\)
=>\(x^2+7x-8=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(6^{x^2+12x}=6^{7x}\)
=>\(x^2+12x=7x\)
=>\(x^2+5x=0\)
=>x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x-1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>\(3^{-x+1}=3^{2x-5}\)
=>-x+1=2x-5
=>-x-2x=-5-1
=>-3x=-6
=>x=2
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{3x+5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>\(5^{-3x-5}=5^{2x+1}\)
=>-3x-5=2x+1
=>-5x=6
=>\(x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`
`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`
Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:
`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`
`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`
`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`
`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`
`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`
`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`
`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`
`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`
`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`
`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`
`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`
Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`
`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`
`<=>a^2+a=a+4`
`<=>a^2=4`
`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`
`<=>(x+1)^2=0`
`<=>x=-1`
Vậy `S={-1}`
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)