a/ Phân tính đa thức thành nhân tử: (với hệ số là các số nguyên)
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
b) Biết xy=11 và \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010.\)Hãy tính \(x^2+y^2\)
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a ) x ^ 2 + 2xy + 7x + 7y + y ^2 + 10 = ( x + y ) ^2 + 7 ( x + y ) + 10 = ( x + y ) ( x + y + 17 )
Trả lời :
Ta có :
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+5\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
Hok tốt
a) \(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right).\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{335}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+22=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
b)Ta có: x2y+xy2+x+y=2010
<=>xy.x+xy.y+x+y=2010
<=>11x+11y+x+y=2010
<=>12(x+y)=2010
<=>x+y=167,5
=>(x+y)2=28056,25
<=>x2+y2+2xy=28056,25
<=>x2+y2=28034,25
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
=\(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
^^
a,\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+5\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
b,\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+x+y=2010\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2010\Rightarrow x+y=167,5\)
Ta có:\(x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(167,5\right)^2-2.11=28034,25\)