Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, gọi D là trung điểm của AB. kẻ DE vuông góc với BC (E thuộc BC). Tính AC biết: BE = 7cm, EC = 25cm.
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3 tháng 5 2019
a) Áp dụng pytago .
b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:
AB = DB ( gt)
g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)
BE chung
=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)
c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)
=> EF = EC
d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đg trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.
1 tháng 5 2020
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S
3 tháng 5 2020
a) Vì tam giác BAC vuông tại A
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 ( đl pytago )
=> BC^2 = 5^2 + 7^2 = 74
=> BC = căn bậc 2 của 74
b)
Xét tam giác ABE; tam giác DBE có :
AB = DB ( gt)
góc ABE = góc DBE ( gt)
BE chung
=> tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (c.g.c) - đpcm
c)
Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE (câu b)
=> AE = DE
Xét tg AEF ⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥ tại D:
AE = DE (c/m trên)
g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)
=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn) - đpcm
=> EF = EC
d)
Do tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC (câu c)
=> AE = DE
=> E ∈ đường trung trực của AD (1)
Lại do AB = BD (gt)
=> B ∈ đường trung trực của AD (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đường trung trực của AD. - đpcm
22 tháng 3 2022
a)Xét \(\Delta ABD\) và \(\Delta ACD\) có :
\(BD=DC\)
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ACD}\left(\Delta ABCcân\right)\)
AB= AC
=> \(\Delta ABD\) = \(\Delta ACD\) (c-g-c)
b) Vì \(\Delta ABC\) cân tại A nên AD vừa là đường trung tuyến vừa là đường cao
=> \(AD\perp BC\)
*Nếu chx học cách trên thì bạn xem cách dưới đây"
Vì \(\Delta ABD\) = \(\Delta ACD\) nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{ADC}\)
mà \(\widehat{ADB}+\widehat{ADC}=180^o\)
=> \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{ADC}=\dfrac{180^o}{2}=90^o\)
=> \(AD\perp BC\)
c)Xét \(\Delta EBD\) vuông tại E và \(\Delta FCD\) vuông tại F có :
\(\widehat{EBD}=\widehat{FCD}\)
\(BD=CD\)
=> \(\Delta EBD=\Delta FCD\left(ch-gn\right)\)
d) Vì D là trung điểm của BC nên \(DC=\dfrac{BC}{2}=\dfrac{12}{2}=6cm\)
Xét \(\Delta ADC\) vuông tại D có :
\(AC^2=AD^2+DC^2\)
\(100=AD^2+36\)
\(AD^2=100-36\)
\(AD^2=64\)
AD=8 cm