tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
a, 5 3/4 : 3 +2 1/4 *1/3 -3/8
b, 3/5 :5/6 :6/7 :7/8 +2/5 +23/35
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\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
`39/16 : 5/8 - 7/16 : 5/8`
`=39/16 xx 8/5- 7/16 xx 8/5`
`=8/5 xx (39/16 - 7/16)`
`= 8/5 xx2`
`= 16/5`
__
` 4/3 xx 9/8 - 4/3 xx 3/8`
`=4/3 -(9/8 - 3/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 3/4`
`=1`
\(a,\\ \dfrac{39}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{39}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{7}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{39}{16}-\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{5}\\ b,\\ \dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
a; 5\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : 3 + 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) : 3 + \(\dfrac{9}{4}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{46}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{18}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{64}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{55}{24}\)
a, 23/4 : 3 + 9/4 x 1/3 - 3/8
= 7,8 + 12,22 - 3,8
= 20,02 - 3,8
=16,22
b, 3/5 : 5/6 : 6/7 : 7/8 + 2/5 +23/35
=3/5 x 6/5 x 7/6 x 8/7 + 2/5 + 23/35
=24/25 + 2/5 + 23/35
=1/5 x(24/5 + 2 +23/7)
=1/5 x 353/35
=353/175
\(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{13}+3\)
\(=1+\dfrac{7}{9}+3\)
\(=4+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{43}{9}\)
3. Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
A, 36 x 532 + 63 x 532 + 532
= (36 + 63 + 1) x 532 = 100 x 532 = 53 200
B, 679 x 123 + 679 - 679 x 24
= 679 x (123 + 1 - 24)
= 679 x 100 = 67 900
C, 245 x 327 - 245 x 18 - 9 x 245
= 245 x (327 - 18 - 9)
= 245 x 300
= 73 500
Bài 2:
a: \(6\cdot\left(x+9845\right)=29042\)
=>\(x+9845=\dfrac{29042}{6}=\dfrac{14521}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{14521}{3}-9845=-\dfrac{15014}{3}\)
b: \(\left(x:3\right)\cdot8=8\cdot3198\)
=>\(x:3=3198\)
=>\(x=3198\cdot3=9594\)
Bài 1:
a: \(225886+779\cdot8\)
\(=225886+6232\)
\(=232118\)
b: \(125\cdot5\cdot20\cdot8\)
\(=\left(125\cdot8\right)\cdot\left(5\cdot20\right)\)
\(=1000\cdot100=100000\)
c: \(47286:2+14765\)
\(=23643+14765\)
=38408
d: \(91428-23560:5\)
\(=91428-4712\)
=86716