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31. We had to wait for two hours for Donal
=> Donal kept.......us waiting for hours.......................................................................................................
32.He would prefer you to pay him immediately
=> He’d rather.........you paid him immediately..................................................................................................
33.She wanted to know why I hadn’t done my homework the day before.
=>She asked “...........Why didn't you do your homework yesterday?"..................................................................................................
34. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
=>She left...........without saying a word........................................................................................................
35. We arrivered at the circus too late to see the first show.
=> We didn’t..........arrive at the circus early enough to see the first show....................................................................................................
36. The sky was cloudy but we took many pictures.
=> Althought........the sky was cloudy, we took many picture.......................................................................................................
37. He can’t finish all the work if nobody helps him.
=>Unless..anybody helps him, he can't finish all the work....................................................................................................................
38. Let’ s take some flowers for Grandmother”, June said to me.
=>June suggested.......taking some flowers for Grandmother..................................................................................................
39. It’s no use asking John to join our plan.
=> There’s no point..........in asking John to join our plan............................................................................................
40. “I’m sorry I am late “, said Jane
=>Jane apologized........for being late................................................................................................
41. She is very good at speaking in public.
=>She is capable......of speaking in public......................................................................................................
42. If you travel more, you will know more about the worl.
=> The more.........you travel, the more you know about the world.........................................................................................................
43. I am really sorry I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday
=>I really wish......I had attended the meeting yesterday........................................................................................................
44. It was so late that we couldn’t finish the work
=> It was not........early enough for us to finish the work..........................................................................................................
45. He didn’t have enough money, so he couldn’t buy the big house.
=> If.........he had had enough money, he could have bought the big house......................................................................................................................
46. I haven’t seen her for over two months now.
=>It’s.......2 months since I last saw her......................................................................................................................
47. My mother asked me whether I had I slept well the night before.
=>My mother asked:” .........Did you sleep last night?".........................................................................................
48. He failed to persuade his father to lend him his car.
=> He didn’t ........succeed in persuading his father to lend him his car. .........................................................................................................
49. Althought his leg was broken he managed to get out of the burning house.
=> In spide.......of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the burning house. ..............................................................................................................
50. Please do not chew gum in the lobby.
=> Would you mind ......not chewing gum in the lobby...............................................................................................
refer
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
Tham khảo
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
1. Please don't say things like that.
=> I wish you wouldn't say things like that. (S+ wishes + S1 + Ved/2)
2. It is not a habitof mine to sleep in the afternoon .
=> I am not in the habit of sleeping in the afternoon.
3. we had to wait for two hours for Donald.
=> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
5. She didn't work hard enough, do she lost her job.
=> The reason why she lost her job was that she didn't work hard enough.
1. “Can you photocopy this report for me?” Tom said to Linda.
-> Tom asked Linda ....to photocopy that report for him..............................................................................................
2. “ Don’t wait for me” she said to her friend.
-> She told her friend .....to wait for her............................................................................................
3. My daughter loves to listen to my story before going to bed.
-> My daughter enjoys ............listening to my story before going to bed....................................................................................
4. Jessica was my classmate, but now she studies in another school.
-> Jessica used ........to be my classmate, but now she studies in another school.....................................................................................................
5. “You should study harder this semester”, The teacher said.
-> The teacher said ............to me I should study harder that semester ........................................................................................
1. tom asked linda to photocopy that report for him
asked sb to v : nhờ ai đó làm gì
2. she told her friend not to wait for her
told sb not to v : yêu cầu ai đó không làm gì
3. my daughter enjoys listening to my story before going to bed
enjoy + v_ing : yêu thích làm gì
4. jessica used to be my classmate, but now she studies in another school
used to v : đã từng làm gì nhưng bây giờ không
5. the teacher said that i should study harder that semester
câu tương thuật should -> should và this -> that
viet lai cau
1.The day was so cold that we stayed indoor
It was such a cold day that we stayed indoor
2. Everyone heard about accident before i did
I was the last one to hear about accident
3. We had to wait two hour for Ba
Ba kept us waiting for two hours
viet lai cau
1.The day was so cold that we stayed indoor
It...........was such a cold day that we stayed indoor......................................................
2. Everyone heard about accident before i did
I was the........last to hear about accident..................................................
3. We had to wait two hour for Ba
Ba kept..................being waited two hour ...............
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Động từ “were”, “had” => quá khứ đơn => các câu còn lại cũng là thì quá khứ
Dấu hiệu: for more than two hours (trong hơn 2 tiếng)
=> vế sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn mô tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ và nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động
Công thức: By the time + S + V_ed/V2, S + had been + V_ing
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi muộn vì có vấn đề với xe ô tô. Khi chúng tôi đến nhà ga, Susan đã chờ chúng tôi hơn 2 giờ đồng hồ.
Chọn D
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Động từ “were”, “had” => quá khứ đơn => các câu còn lại cũng là thì quá khứ
Dấu hiệu: for more than two hours (trong hơn 2 tiếng)
=> vế sau chia quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn mô tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ và nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động
Công thức: By the time + S + V_ed/V2, S + had been + V_ing
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi muộn vì có vấn đề với xe ô tô. Khi chúng tôi đến nhà ga, Susan đã chờ chúng tôi hơn 2 giờ đồng hồ.
Chọn D
1, We want (pay)__to pay__ better wages
2, He thinks that it (rain)_raining___ tonight
3, she kept me (wait)___to wait__ out side for two hours
4, the teacher ordered us (keep) ___to keep__ silent
5, the girl (sit) _sitting___ next to me is the best student in my class
we had to wait for Linda for two hours
---> Linda kept us waiting for two hours
'' have you been out at all this evening, Mr Baker?'' The detective asked.
---> The detective wanted to find out if Mr Baker had been out at all that evening
I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
----->No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money
Đoàn Lê Thanh Thúy