cho \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{2}\) và ab=\(c^2+11\)tìm a,b,c
ai nhanh =>2 tick
thứ 2 => 1 tick
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+abc+a^2c+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2b+c^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
So ez
....
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
ĐẶT \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{2}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5k,b=3k,c=2k\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2+11\)trở thành:
\(15k^2=4k^2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow15k^2-4k^2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow11k^2=11\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k\in\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5\\b=3\\c=2\end{cases},\hept{\begin{cases}a=-5\\b=-3\\c=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{A = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{3}}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\text{ }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{B = }\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{7}{\text{11}^2}-\frac{5}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2.\text{11}^2}=\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
\(\text{Vì }3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}< 7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(3-\frac{\text{5}}{\text{11}}-\frac{\text{7}}{\text{11}^2}\right)>\frac{\text{-1}}{\text{2011}}-\frac{\text{1}}{\text{11}^2}.\left(7-\frac{5}{\text{11}}-\frac{3}{\text{11}^2}\right)\)
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
\(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{11}{4};x\inℕ\)
=>\(\frac{12.2}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{11.21}{84}\)
=>\(\frac{24}{84}< \frac{28x}{84}< \frac{231}{84}\)
=>24<28x<231
=>28x\(\in\){25;26;27;28;.............................;230}
=>Các số chia hết cho 28 là:28;56;84;112;140;168;196;224
=>x (thỏa mãn)\(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}
Vậy x\(\in\) {1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8}
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.5\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}x=1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{16}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-\frac{48}{12}\right).\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=\frac{6}{2}\)
\(\left(4,5m-4\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}+x\right)=3\)
=>3\(⋮\)\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)
=>\(\frac{1}{6}+x\)\(\in\)Ư(3)={\(\pm\)1;\(\pm\)3}
Ta có bảng:
\(\frac{1}{6}+x\) | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
x | \(-1\frac{1}{6}\) | \(1\frac{1}{6}\) | \(-3\frac{1}{6}\) | 3\(\frac{1}{6}\) |
Vậy x\(\in\){\(-1\frac{1}{6}\);\(1\frac{1}{6}\);\(-3\frac{1}{6}\);\(\frac{1}{6}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt
\(-\frac{9}{11}\cdot\frac{3}{8}-\frac{9}{11}\cdot\frac{5}{8}+\frac{17}{11}=-\frac{9}{11}\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}\right)+\frac{17}{11}=-\frac{9}{11}\cdot1+\frac{17}{11}=1\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+....+\frac{2}{53.55}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}=1-\frac{1}{55}=\frac{54}{55}\)
\(x+5-\frac{1}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x+5=3.5+0.5=4\)
\(x=4-5=-1\)
\(3^{x+1}=27=3^3\)
\(x+1=3\)
vậy x=2
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Đặt A < (1/40+.....+1/40)+(1/60+1/60+...+1/60)
=>A<1/2+1/3=5/6<3/2
lớn hơn 11/15 cũng tương tự thôi bạn tự làm sẽ thú vị hơn đấy
k minh nha
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2}=\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
Vậy : \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{2}=k\) =>a=5k,b=3k,c=2k
thay vào ab=c^2+11:
15k^2=4k^2+11
11k^2=11
=>k=1 hoặc k=-1
=>a=5,b=3,c=2 hoặc a=-5,b=-3,c=-2.