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Exercise 3: Complete the reported speeches below
Mary: "I will play cards the day after tomorrow".
Mary informed me that (1)___she would play_____________ cards the following day.
Sophie: "I went to bed early last night".
Sophie said that (2)___had gone_________________ to bed early the
night before.
My dad : "This is my first visit to England".
My dad told the immigration officer
(3)_____that was his first visit_______________ to England.
He remarked: "You are the most beautiful girl I have ever seen."
He told me that I (4)______was______________the most
beautiful girl he (5)___had ever seen_________________
Nick: "I am going to see my parents next month."
Nick said that (6)____he was going________________ to see his parents
the following month.
Gloria: "I am sorry but I can't come to your birthday party because I
am going away for the weekend."
Gloria said that she (6)___was_________________ sorry but she
(7)______couldn't come______________ to my birthday party because she
(8)_____was going_______________ away for the weekend.
Judy: "I have already written this paragraph four times".
Judy complained that (9)___he had already written_________________ that
paragraph four times.
Peter: "I will not stop until this factory is shut down."
Peter promised that (10)__he would not stop __________________ until that
factory (11)_____was_______________ shut down.
Jonathan: "I don't think so".
Jonathan said (12)____he didn't think________________ so.
My friends told me: "We want to leave at once".
My friends told me that (13)__they wanted __________________ to leave
at once.
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
=> Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, thời gian the day after tomorrow (ngày kia) được chuyển thành after two days (sau 2 ngày)
Dịch nghĩa: “Chúng tôi sẽ ở đây vào ngày kia”, họ nói.
A. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
B. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đó trong thời gian 2 ngày.
C. Họ nói họ có thể sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
D. Họ nói họ sẽ ở đó sau 2 ngày.
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
=> Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, thời gian the day after tomorrow (ngày kia) được chuyển thành after two days (sau 2 ngày)
Dịch nghĩa: “Chúng tôi sẽ ở đây vào ngày kia”, họ nói.
A. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
B. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đó trong thời gian 2 ngày.
C. Họ nói họ có thể sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
D. Họ nói họ sẽ ở đó sau 2 ngày.
Đáp án D
Giải thích:
=> Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, thời gian the day after tomorrow (ngày kia) được chuyển thành after two days (sau 2 ngày)
Dịch nghĩa: “Chúng tôi sẽ ở đây vào ngày kia”, họ nói.
A. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
B. Họ nói chúng ta sẽ ở đó trong thời gian 2 ngày.
C. Họ nói họ có thể sẽ ở đây trong thời gian 2 ngày.
D. Họ nói họ sẽ ở đó sau 2 ngày.
1. Jack and Sue said that they (go) _____would go________ cycling the day after
2. I don't feel like going out tonight. I think I just (go) ______will go_______ to bed.
3. In the future, robots (be)______will be_______ able (do)_______to do______ everything.
4. He said that robots (can do) _______could______many things for us, but they might not (enhance) _____enhance________ totally the quality of our lives
5. This time next month she (go) ______will be going_______ on a business trip to Australia?
6. They asked me if I (see) ______had seen_______ Mr. Smith the previous day.
7. When I (rang) _______rang______ Nam last week, he said he (be) _____had been _____busy that day.
8. When I called, Susan said she (give) _______had been giving______ the dog a bath so she (ask) _______asked______ me (phone) ______to phone_______ back in half an hour.
9. His teacher thinks that she (be)______will be_______ a famous musician one day.
10. Mai said that she (travel) ____would travel_________to Australia the following year.
11. We reminded Mark (not be)____not to be_________ late for our appointment the next day.
12. In the future, e-learning (replace)_______will be replaced______ traditional schools and millions of people around the world (be)______will be_______ able (study)____to study_________ the similar online lesson at the same time.
13. Technician said fuel used and carbon dioxide released from vehicles (be)_____could be________ reduced by a new cruise control.
14. The girl is having flu now. She (take) ____Will-take_________ part in the contest next week?
15. We believed that advances in medical science (will) _______will______ help people (live) ______live_______ longer.
16. She said that she (use)_______used______ solar panels because they (be)_______were______ cheaper than electricity.
1. He said to him that he had seen his parents in the department the previous year.
2. He said he had to finish his work in two days' time.
1.We (leave)...ARE GOING TO LEAVE....early
2.she (explain)..IS GOING TO EXPLAIN...that lesson to them
3.they (repair)..ARE GOING TO REPAIR....the roof of the house next week
4.we(have)...ARE GOING TO HAVE....dinner with Mr.Ha and Mr.Steve
5.We (see)..ARE GOING TO SEE...the doctor the day after tomorrow
6.They (make)..ARE GOING TO MAKE..a speech in front of the student next week
7.We (move)...ARE GOING TO MOVE...the sofa to another place
8.We (return)..ARE GOING TO RETURN..from New York by train
9.I (attend)..AM GOING TO ATTEND..the meeting tomorrow
10.She (finish)..IS GOING TO FINISH...the work next week
Lấy ví dụ đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp ( động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can -> Could
=> " I can play soccer well "he said
=> He said that he could play soccer well
May -> Might
=> " She may be a doctor" he said to me
=> He told me that she might be a doctor
Must -> Had to
=> " You must do your homework " she said to him
=> She told him that he had to do his homework
Trạng từ nơi chốn :
This -> That
=> " Tom is cooking for dinner this morning " she said
=> She said Tom was cooking for dinner that morning
That -> That
=> " That is a pen " he said
=> He said that was a pen
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
now ->Then
=> " I am doing the chores now " she said
=> She said that she was doing the chores then
yesterday -> the day before
=> " I learnt by heart my English yesterday" he said
=> He said he had learnt by heart his English the day before
today -> that day
=> " I go to school today"she said
=> She said that she went to work that day
tomorrow -> the day after
=> " I will go jogging tomorrow " she said
=> She said that she would go jogging the day after
this week -> that week
=> "I play football this week" he said
=> He said he played football that week
Last week -> that week before
=> " I went to the zoo last week"he said
=> He said that he had gone to the zoo that week before
last night ->this night before
=> "I watched TV last night " he said
=> He said that he had watched TV this night before
next week -> the week after
=> " I will go to the cinema with my girlfriend next week "Minh said
=> Minh said that he would go to the cinema with his girlfriend the week after
1.Somebody is coming to repair the computer the day after tomorrow REPAIRED
⇒⇒I .........am going to have the computer repaired...............................................the day after tomorrow
2.That's the most stupid excuse I've ever heard SUCH
⇒⇒I've.............never hearch such a stupid.....................................excuse
I had to wait the dentist for more than one hour KEPT
\(\rightarrow\)The dentist................................more than one hour
2. Fiona doesn't like bananas.She doesn't like grapes either NOR
\(\rightarrow\)Fiona ........................................grapes