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2. I learned that I had been promoted. I was delighted.
-> I was delighted to learn that I had been promoted.
3. He shouldn't press the emergency button. It was stupid.
-> It was stupid of him to press the emergency button.
4. Having interests outside work is necessary.
-> It was necessary to have interests outside work.
5. John gave them 100. It was very generous.
-> John was generous to give them 100.
6. They saw the driver was a six-year-old boy. They were astonished.
-> They were astonished to see that the driver was a six-year-old boy
7. Thank you for visiting me in hospital. It was very kind.
-> It was very kind of you to visit me in hospital
8. Being in good health is very important for athletes.
-> It's very important for athletes to be in good health
9. We heard that your father's in hospital again. We're sorry.
-> We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again
10. Why did he make that remark? It was very rude.
-> It was very rude of him to make that remark.
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2. I was delighted to learn that I had been promoted
3. It was stupid of him to press the emergency button.
4. It's necessary to have interests outside work
5. It was very generous of John to give them 100
6. They were astonished to see the driver was a six-year-old boy
7. It was very kind of you to visit me in hospital
8. It's very important for athletes to be in good health
9. We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
10. It was very rude of him to make that remark.
II. Write sentences, using the cules given.
1. traffic system/ Ho Chi Minh City/ be / upgraded/ the last five years
->Ho Chi Minh City was upgraded traffic system the last five years
2. he/ be/ disappointed/ see/ be/ not/ the party.
->he is disappointed to be not seen at the party.
3. it/ be/ impossible/ me/ wear/ rubber sandals/ school.
->it is impossible for me to wear rubber sandal at school
II. Rewrite these sentences using adj+ that clause.
1.The traffic problems of the city had been solved. The Prime Minister was pleased.
→The Prime Minister was___________ pleased that the traffic problems of the city had been solved_______________________________.
2.We did well in the exam. We were relieved about that.
→We ______________ were relieved that we had done well in the exam____________________________________________.
3.I am sorry about the school facilities our parents had. They were very poor.
→I ____________am sorry that our parents had very poor school facilities_________________________________________________.
4.Everyone was glad. The government had decided to invest more in education.
→Everyone ___________ was glad that the government had decided to invest more in education___________________________________________.
5.She was so unprofessional that she didn’t prepare for the presentation.
→ It was______________________ unprofessional of her not to prepare for the presentation.___________________________________ .
6.It was confident of her to say that she would win first prize.
→ She was______________________ confident that she would win first prize_________________________________ .
7.Our teacher was relieved when he heard that all of his students had made progress.
→ Our teacher________________ was relieved to hear that all of his students had made progress._____________________________________ .
8.It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family.
→ I was_______________________ surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family.___________________________________ .
9.They know very well that physical education is an important school subject.
→ They are______________________ fully aware that physical education is an important school subject._________________________________ .
10.The mother was happy when she learned that her daughter had enjoyed herself at the party.
→ The mother____________________ was happy to know that her daughter had enjoyed the party._________________________________ .
11. ‛When should I start the computer?’ Nguyen asked his teacher.
→ Nguyen asked his teacher ______________________when to start the computer. ___________________.
12. They can’t decide what they should do in this situation.
→ They can’t decide __________________ what to do in this situation.______________________________.
13. ‛Should I tell this to her?’ he asked himself.
→ He wondered ______________ whether to tell that to her.______________________________________.
14. She was not sure who she should contact.
→ She was not sure ____________________who to contact._____________________________.
1.The Prime Minister was pleased that the traffic... solved
2.We were relieved that we...exam
3.Am sorry about the poor school facilities our ... had
4. Everyone was glad that the government had decided to invest more in education
5. It was It was unprofessional of her not to prepare for the presentation
6.
She was confident that she would win first prize.
7.Our teacher was relieved to hear that all of his students had made progress
8.I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family.
9. They are fully aware that physical education is an important school subject.
10. The mother was happy to know that her daughter had enjoyed the party.
11. Nguyen asked his teacher to start...
12.... what to do in ...
13....whether to tell that to her
14....who to contact
1. These reports must be completed tomorrow
--> Mr. Walker told Richard that ____those reports had to be completed the day after_____________.
2. Mum, I've been studying all day!
--> Joanne told ______her mum that he had been studying all day_______________________.
3. I've never had my own office before
--> Timothy said _____he had never had his own office before_______________________.
4. I go for a swim every day
--> Jack said____he went for a swim everyday_____________________________.
07. Giving me the last of her cake was nice
.……She was nice to give me the last of her cake …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
08. Taking a break twice a day is important
.………It is important to take a break twice a day ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
09. Working on your own project is possible.
……………It is possible to work on your own project …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Waiting in a long line of traffic is annoying.
…………It is annoying to wait in a long line of traffic ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Doing this project in 24 hours is impossible.
……It is impossible to do this project in 24 hours …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Wearing uniforms at our school is necessary.
………It is necessary to wear uniforms at our school ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
……It is interesting to hear such a wonderful performance …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. She was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
………It was brave of her to spend the night in the old house alone. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. They were unreasonable to complain about the exam results.
…………It was unreasonable for them to complain about the exam results. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new school year.
………It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new school year. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
1. I was delighted to learned that I had been promoted.
2. It was stupid of him to press the emergency button.
3. It was necessary to have interests outside work.
4. John was generous to give them £100.