Tìm GTNN của A = \(\dfrac{\left|x+2002\right|}{2003}\)
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ĐK: \(x\in Z\)
a) Giải:
Để \(A\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2002}{\left|x\right|+2002}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+2002\) phải nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{2002}{0+2002}=\dfrac{2002}{2002}=1\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(A\) là \(1\)
b) Để \(B\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2002}{-2003}\) phải lớn nhất
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+2002>0\\-2003< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2002}{-2003}< 0\)
Mà \(\forall-a< 0\) nếu muốn \(-a\) lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow a\) nhỏ nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+2002\) phải nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{Max}=\dfrac{0+2002}{-2003}=\dfrac{2002}{-2003}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(B\) là \(\dfrac{2002}{-2003}\)
\(\dfrac{2002}{\left|x\right|+2003}\) lớn nhất khi \(\left|x\right|+2003\) bé nhất
Mà \(\left|x\right|+2003\ge2003\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{2002}{2003}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a. \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{10}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{11}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\\ \left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x+2004=0\\ x=-2004\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(10< 11< 12< 13< 14\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.................
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2000< 2001< 2002< 2003\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2000}>\dfrac{1}{2001}>\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy.................
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài này mình làm lâu rồi á bann sửa dấu `2a+3b<=4` thành `2a+3b=4` nhé!
Bài này mình làm lâu rồi á bann sửa dấu 2a+3b≤42a+3b≤4 thành 2a+3b=42a+3b=4 nhé!
Là 2a+3b≤42a+3b≤4 ⇒ 2a+3b=42a+3b=4
hay 2a+3b=42a+3b=4 ⇒ 2a+3b≤42a+3b≤4
a)
\(A=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(A=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|x-2013+2014-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1.\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2013\ge0\\2014-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2013\\x\le2014\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2013\le x\le2014.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=1\) khi \(2013\le x\le2014.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\) \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Do |x| ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ |x+2002| ≥ 2002
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\left|x+2002\right|}{2003}\)≥ \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra tức là A = \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)⇔ |x|=0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy MinA = \(\dfrac{2002}{2003}\)⇔ x = 0
Do \(\left|x+2002\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{0}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left|x+2002\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2002\)