Tìm x , y thuộc N biết
2x + 80 = 3y
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a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
(3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x
ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1
5-3x=2x+1
5-1=2x+3x
6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1
-1+x=2x+1
-1-1=2x-x
-2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2
3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1
3x-5=2x+1
3x-2x=5+1
x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)
suy ra x=6
c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7
60k-30k+40k=7
70k=7 suy ra k=1/10
ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2
y=1/10.10=1
x(y+2)+3y =6
=>x(y+3)+3y+9=15
=>x(y+3)+3(y+3)=15
=>(x+3)(y+3)=15
mả .....=......=>ta co bang sau
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1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Ta có: x3y + 2x3y + 3x3y + ... + nx3y = 20100x3y
=> x3y(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n) = 20100x3y
=> (n + 1)[(n - 1) : 1 + 1] : 2 = 20100
=> (n + 1)n = 40200
=> n2 + n - 40200 = 0
=> n2 + 201n - 200n - 40200 = 0
=> (n + 201)(n - 200) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n+201=0\\n-200=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-201\left(ktm\right)\\n=200\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
a,Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
Suy ra :\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x-15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
Ta có : \(4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow60k-30k+40k=7\)
\(\Rightarrow70k=7\). Suy ra \(k=\frac{1}{10}\)
Ta có : \(x=\frac{1}{10}\cdot15=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{10}\cdot10=1\)
Mình chỉ giải có chừng này thôi
Câu b mk làm sau
\(xy+2x-y=7\)
\(xy+2x=7+y\)
\(x\left(y+2\right)=7+y\)
\(x=\frac{7+y}{y+2}\)
=> 2x=\(\frac{-55-\left(3y-2\right)}{\left(3y-2\right)}=-1-\frac{55}{\left(3y-2\right)}\)
Để 2x nguyên => 3y-2 là ước của 55 => 3y-2 thuộc {-55; -11; -5; -1; 1; 5; 11; 55}
+/ 3y-2=-55 => y=-53/3 => Loại
+/ 3y-2=-11 => y=-9/3=-3 => x=(\(-1-\frac{55}{-11}\)):2=2
+/ 3y-2=-5 => y=-3/3 =-1=> x=5
+/ 3y-2=5 => y=7/3 => Loại
+/ 3y-2=11 => y=13/3 => Loại
+/ 3y-2=1 => y=3/3=1 => x=-56:2=-28
+/ 3y-2=-55 => y=-53/3 => Loại
+/ 3y-2=55 => y=57/3=19 => x=-1
ĐS Các cặp x, y nguyên thỏa mãn là: {2; -3}; {5; -1}; {-28; 1}; {-1; 19}
Ta có:
3y lẻ
=> 2x phải lẻ vì 80 chẵn
2x lẻ <=> x=0
=> 2x+80=1+80=81=34
Vậy: x=0;y=4
Vì x thuộc N
Nếu x = 0, ta có :
\(2^0\)+80 = \(3^y\)
1 + 80 = \(3^y\)
81 = \(3^y\)
\(3^4\)= \(3^y\)
=> y = 4
Nếu x thuộc N*
=> \(2^x\) là số chẵn
80 là số chẵn
=> \(2^x\)+ 80 là số nguyên tố
Mà \(3^y\) là số lẻ với mọi y thuộc N
=> \(2^x\) + 80 khác \(3^y\)
=> x, y không có giá trị tương ứng
Vậy x = 0
y = 4