cho a>b>0 và ab=1
P=\(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
tìm Pmin
K
Khách
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D
2
28 tháng 10 2018
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a.b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
tới đây là tự tìm đc rồi
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2018
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}=(a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a})+(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b})\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})+(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(a-\sqrt{ab}+b)\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{ab}+a-\sqrt{ab}+b)=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(a+b)\)
Và: \(a-b=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2+2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\geq 2\sqrt{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}).\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=2\sqrt{2}\) (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((a,b)=(2+\sqrt{3}, 2-\sqrt{3})\)
12 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right].\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\left[\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
LM
4 tháng 1 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{b^2}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
KT
23 tháng 7 2018
a) ĐK: a > 0; b > 0
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}-b\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-b\)
\(=2\sqrt{b}-b\)
b) \(A=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{b}-b=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b-2\sqrt{b}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{b}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=1\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy b=1
29 tháng 6 2019
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{a}.b-\sqrt{b^3}+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=0\)
9 tháng 6 2017
a) Bình phương 2 vế được: \(\frac{4ab}{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(4ab\le\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+2ab\)
<=>\(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\ge2ab\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\sqrt[4]{ab}\forall a,b>0\)
1 tháng 8 2016
\(A=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=a-b\)
raát là khó nha
giải nhanh mình k cho
mai cần rồi