bài 1 so sánh
\(2^{225}\)và \(3^{150}\)
bài 2 tính
A=\(2^{2010}\)-(\(2^{2009}\)+\(2^{2008}\)+...+\(2^1\)+\(2^0\))
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bài 4 : c1 \(3^{4000}\)và \(9^{2000}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^{2000}\Leftrightarrow\left(3^2\right)^2^{000}\Leftrightarrow3^{4000}\)
vì \(3^{4000}=3^{4000}\Leftrightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
c2
ta có
\(3^{4000}=\left(3^4\right)^{1000}=81^{1000}\)
\(9^{2000}=\left(9^2\right)^{1000}=81^{1000}\)
vì \(81^{1000}=81^{1000}\Leftrightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
bài 5
\(2^{332}< 2^{333}=\left(2^3\right)^{111}=8^{111}\)
\(3^{223}>3^{222}=\left(3^2\right)^{111}=9^{111}\)
vì \(8^{111}< 9^{111}\Leftrightarrow2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
3) M = 22010 - (22009 + 22008 + .... + 21 + 20)
Đặt N = 22009 + 22008 + .... + 21 + 20
=> 2N = 22010 + 22009 + .... + 22 + 21
=> 2N - N = (22010 + 22009 + .... + 22 + 21) - (22009 + 22008 + .... + 21 + 20)
=> N = 22010 - 1
Khi đó M = 22010 - (22010 - 1) = 1
4) C1 Ta có 34000 = (34)1000 = 811000 = (92)1000 = 92000
34000 = 92000
C2 Ta có : 34000 = (34)1000 = 811000 (1)
Lại có 92000 = (92)1000 = 811000 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => 34000 = 92000
5 Ta có 2332 < 2333 = (23)111 = 8111 < 9111 = (32)111 = 3222 < 3223
=> 2332 < 3223
2) Ta có n150 < 5225
=> (n5)75 < (53)75
=> n5 < 53
=> n5 < 125
Vì n là số nguyên lớn nhất => n = 2
1.
M = 22010 - ( 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20 )
đặt N = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20
2N = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21
2N - N = ( 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21 ) - ( 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20 )
N = 22010 - 20
Thay N vào ta được :
M = 22010 - ( 22010 - 20 )
M = 22010 - 22010 + 20
M = 20 = 1
2.
Ta có :
2332 < 2333 = ( 23 ) 111 = 8111
3223 > 3222 = ( 32 ) 111 = 9111
Vì 2332 < 8111 < 9111 < 3223
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vì \(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
nên \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
hay A > B
Vậy A > B
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2008}\)và 4
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
\(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+.......+2+1=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2b=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+.........+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b-b=2^{2010}-1\Rightarrow b=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-b=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)=1\)