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Bài : 5
a) Ta có : A = 3 + |4 - x|
Vì : \(\left|4-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : A = 3 + |4 - x| \(\ge3\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = 3 khi x = 4
b) Ta có : B = 5|1 - 4x| - 1
Vì \(\text{5|1 - 4x|}\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : B = 5|1 - 4x| - 1 \(\ge-1\forall x\)
Vậy Bmin = -1 khi x = 1/4
a)\(\left|2x-3\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}...\\...\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2.\left|3x+1\right|=5\)
\(\left|3x+1\right|=2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=2,5\\3x+1=-2,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}...\\...\end{cases}}\)
c)\(7,5-3\left|5-2x\right|=-4,5\)
\(3\left|5-2x\right|=12\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=4\)
\(...\)
a: =(x^2+3x)(x^2+3x+2)+1
=(x^2+3x)^2+2(x^2+3x)+1
=(x^2+3x+1)^2>=0 với mọi x
b: (a^2+b^2+c^2)(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(ax+by+cz)^2
=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2axcz-2bycz
=(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2)+(a^2z^2-2azcx+c^2x^2)+(b^2z^2-2bzcy+c^2y^2)
=(ay-bx)^2+(az-cx)^2+(bz-cy)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
Bài 2:
a: \(=x^{n+19-14}=x^{n+5}\)
b: \(=x^{94-17-65}=x^{12}\)
