Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất
a) 2 3/7 x 3 4/11 x 4 14/15 x 5 5/8
b) 3/4 x 1 1/2 + 3/4 x 1/2
a/b là phân số, x a/b là hỗn số
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\(a,1\dfrac{4}{7}.3\dfrac{4}{11}.3\dfrac{11}{15}.5\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{7}.\dfrac{27}{11}.\dfrac{56}{15}.\dfrac{45}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{11.27.56.45}{7.11.15.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.7.3}{1.1.1.1}\)
\(=63\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{4}.1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b1 -10/14
b2 -4/5
b3
a 2/9-7/8.x=1/3
7/8.x=2/9-1/3=-1/9
x=-1/9:-7/8=8/63
b 23/7.x-1/8=11/4
23/7.x=11/4+1/8=23/8
x=23/8:23/7=7/8
b4
Quyển truyện cs số trang:
36:(1−1/4−9/20)=120(trang)
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
a,Cách 1: (6/11 + 5/11 ) x 3/7 Cách 2 :(6/11 + 5/11) x 3/7
= 1 x 3/7 =6/11 x 3/7 + 5/11 x 3/7
= 3/7 = 18/77 + 15/77
= 3/7
b, Cách 1:3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9 Cách 2 :3/5 x 7/9 - 3/5 x 2/9
= 7/15 - 2/15 = 3/5 x (7/9 - 2/9 )
= 1/3 = 3/5 x 5/9
= 1/3
c, Cách 1:(6/7 - 4/7) : 2/5 Cách 2: ( 6/7- 4/7 ) : 2/5
= 2/7 : 2/5 = 6/7 : 2/5 - 4/7 : 2/5
= 5/7 = 15/7 - 10/7
= 5/7
d,Cách 1:8/15 : 2/11 + 7/15 : 2/11 Cách 2:8/15 : 2/11 +7/15 : 2/11
= 88/30 + 77/30 =(8/15+7/15) :2/11
= 11/2 = 1 : 2/11
= 11/2
Bài 2 cậu tự làm nhé !
Bài 3:
a, 2/9 - 7/8 . x bằng 1/3
7/8 . x bằng 2/9 - 1/3
7/8 . x bằng -1/9
x bằng -1/9 : 7/8
x bằng -8/63
b, 23/7 . x - 1/8 bằng 11/4
23/7 . x bằng 11/4 + 1/8
23/7 . x bằng 23/8
x bằng 23/8 : 23/7
x bằng 7/8
1, Phân số lớn nhất là : -3/7
2, -24/80 rút thành p/s tối giản là: -3/10
Bài 2 :
a, 2/15 + -4/7 + 13/15 + 4/5 + -3/7
( 2/15 + 13/15 ) + ( -4/7 + -3/7 ) + 4/5
1 + -1 + 4/5
Vậy kết quả câu a bằng 4/5
b, -5/7 x 2/11 + -5/7 x 9/11 + 12/7
5/7 x ( 2/11 + 9/11 ) + 12/7
5/7 x 1 + 12/7
5/7 + 12/7
Vậy kết quả câu b là 17/7