So sánh
a) \(2003.2005\) và \(2004^2\)
b) \(7^{16}-1\) và \(8\left(7^8+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\)
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\(a,2003\cdot2005=\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)=2004^2-1< 2004^2\)
\(b,7^{16}-1\\ =\left(7^8-1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)=\left(7^4-1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =\left(7^2-1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =\left(7-1\right)\left(7+1\right)\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\\ =48\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)>8\left(7^2+1\right)\left(7^4+1\right)\left(7^8+1\right)\)
a. Dựa vào tính chất thừa và thiếu, suy ra: 2003 . 2005 = 20042
a) \( - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = \left( { - 4} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\\ = - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\\ \Rightarrow \left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = - \left( {4 + 7} \right)\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = - \left[ {12 + \left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\\ = - \left[ { - \left( {25 - 12} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 13} \right) = 13\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 12 + 25} \right) = 25 - 12 = 13\\ \Rightarrow - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = \left( { - 12 + 25} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = - \left[ { - \left( {8 - 7} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 1} \right) = 1\\\left( {8 - 7} \right) = 1\\ \Rightarrow - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = \left( {8 - 7} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = + \left[ {\left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]\\ = + \left[ { - \left( {15 + 4} \right)} \right] = + \left( { - 19} \right) = - 19\\\left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\ = - \left( {15 + 4} \right) = - 19\\ \Rightarrow + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15 - 4} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = + 11 = 11\\\left( {23 - 12} \right) = 11\\ \Rightarrow + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = \left( {23 - 12} \right)\end{array}\)
Câu 3 kiểm tra lại đề lại với , nếu đúng thì phức tạp lắm, còn sửa lại đề thì là :
\(y^2+2y+4^x-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(=>\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2^{2x}-2^x.2+1=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(\left(2^x\right)^2-2^x.2.1+1^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\2^x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
a)
$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$
$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$
b)
$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$
c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$
$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$
$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$
$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$
$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$
d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:
$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$
$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$
$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$
$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$
\(B=10^2+8^2+...+2^2-\left(9^2+7^2+5^2+3^2+1^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10^2-9^2\right)+\left(8^2-7^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(B=\left(10+9\right)\left(10-9\right)+\left(8+7\right)\left(8-7\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(B=19+15+...+3\)
Đến đây dễ rồi. Câu a) đang suy nghĩ
\(A=1+\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+4\cdot\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=4+5^{64}-1\)
\(4A=5^{64}+3\)
\(A=\frac{5^{64}+3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ, cụ thể là công thức:
\((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\)
a)
\(2003.2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1^2=2004^2-1< 2004^2\)
Vậy \(2003.2005< 2004^2\)
b)
\(8(7^8+1)(7^4+1)(7^2+1)=(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}.(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}(7^4-1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}(7^8-1)(7^8+1)=\frac{1}{6}(7^{16}-1)< 7^{16}-1\)
Tks