\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ge0\\a+b=1\end{cases}.Min,Max:A=}\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt : \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{2}{b};z=\frac{3}{c}\)
Khi đó điều kiện bài toán thành : \(2xyz\ge2x+4y+7z\)
và \(E=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(2xy-7\right)\ge2x+4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy>7\)và \(z\ge\frac{2x+4y}{2xy-7}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\ge x+y+\frac{2x+4y}{2xy-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\ge x+\frac{11}{2x}+y-\frac{7}{2x}+\frac{2x+\frac{14}{x}}{2xy-7}\)
mà \(2\sqrt{1+\frac{7}{x^2}}\ge\frac{3+\frac{7}{x}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{2}+x+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3};b=\frac{4}{5};c=\frac{3}{2}\left(x=3;y=\frac{5}{2};z=2\right)\)
_Hắc phong_
Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{2}{b};z=\frac{3}{c}\)
Khi đó ta được điều kiện : \(2xyz\ge2x+4y+7z\)
Áp dụng bất ẳng thức AM-GM ta thấy rằng :
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{15}.\left(\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}x+....+\frac{5}{2}x+3y+3y+.....+3y+\frac{15}{4}z+\frac{15}{4}z+...+\frac{15}{4}z\right)\)
(6 số \(\frac{5}{2}x\)) (5 số\(3y\)) (4 số\(\frac{15}{4}z\))
\(\ge\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)^{\frac{2}{5}}\left(3y\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\frac{15z}{4}\right)^{\frac{4}{15}}\)
Và cũng có :
\(2x+4x+7z=\frac{1}{15}\left(10x+...+10x+12y+...+12y+15z+..+15z\right)\)
(3 số\(10x\)) (5 số\(12y\)) (7 số\(15z\))
\(\ge10^{\frac{1}{5}}.12^{\frac{1}{3}}.15^{\frac{7}{15}}.x^{\frac{1}{5}}.y^{\frac{1}{3}}.z^{\frac{7}{15}}\)
Điều này có nghĩa là :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(2x+4y+7z\right)\ge\frac{225}{2}xyz\)
Vì \(2xyz\ge2x+4y+7z\)nên ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\frac{225}{4}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra kh\(x=2;y=\frac{5}{2};=2\)
Từ đó suy ra
\(a=\frac{1}{3};b=\frac{4}{5};c=\frac{3}{2}\)
P/s : \(min_E=\frac{15}{2}\)
_Minh ngụy_
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\a,b>0\end{cases}}\)
Tìm MIN A=\(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
Vì a,b >0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge2\)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{b^2}}\)
\(\ge2\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
Vậy MinA=4 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{1}{a^2}\\b^2=\frac{1}{b^2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{3}{2ab}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{2ab+a^2+b^2}+\frac{3}{2ab}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(A\ge4+6=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 10 <=> a = b = 1/2
\(A\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3.3+\frac{9}{3}=12\)
\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2a+2\Leftrightarrow3a+\frac{1}{a}-4\ge2\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-4a+1}{a}-2\left(a-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3a-1}{a}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a}\)(đúng)
Tương tự: \(3b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2b+2;3c+\frac{1}{c}\ge2c+2\)
Cộng theo vế: \(A\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+6=12\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(>=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(>=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc+ac+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc>=ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=3ab+3ac+3bc=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\cdot1=\frac{1}{3}>=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< =\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}>=9+\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=9+7\cdot3=9+21=30\)
\(\Rightarrow A>=30\)dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy min A là 30 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)