Tìm \(n\in N\), sao cho :
\(a,\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(b,\left(n^2+2n-3\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
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a.\(2n^2-3n+1=2n\times\left(n-1\right)-\left(n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\times\left(n-1\right)\Rightarrow2n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-1\right)+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\Rightarrow n=2\)
b.Tách tương tự nha
\(2n^2-3n+1=\left(2n^2-2n\right)-n+1=2n\left(n-1\right)-n+1\)\(\Rightarrow-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
vậy với mọi x thuộc N đều t/m
b) tương tự nha
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)
\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
Ta có : \(n+4=n-1+\)\(5\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Nên \(\left(n+4\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5⋮\)\(\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\)\((1;5)\)
a) \(n+4⋮n-1\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;6;0;-4\right\}\)
b) \(n^2+2n-3=\left(n^2+n\right)+n-3=n\left(n+1\right)+n-3\)
vì \(n\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)\(\Rightarrow n-3⋮n+1\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)-4⋮n-1\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)