Tìm a để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\sin x\)=a
\(\dfrac{y}{x}\)+\(\sin y\)=a
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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)
\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Khi m=2 thì hệ sẽ là;
2x-y=4 và x-2y=3
=>x=5/3 và y=-2/3
b: mx-y=2m và x-my=m+1
=>x=my+m+1 và m(my+m+1)-y=2m
=>m^2y+m^2+m-y-2m=0
=>y(m^2-1)=-m^2+m
Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì m^2-1<>0
=>m<>1; m<>-1
=>y=(-m^2+m)/(m^2-1)=(-m)/m+1
x=my+m+1
\(=\dfrac{-m^2+m^2+2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\)
x^2-y^2=5/2
=>\(\left(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2+4m+1-m^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>2(3m^2+4m+1)=5(m^2+2m+1)
=>6m^2+8m+2-5m^2-10m-5=0
=>m^2-2m-3=0
=>(m-3)(m+1)=0
=>m=3
a) Thay a=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi a=-1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\ax-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2\\ax-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ax=3\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(a+2\right)=3\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{a+2}\\y=2-\dfrac{3}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a+4-3}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a+1}{a+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{a+2};\dfrac{2a+1}{a+2}\right)\)
Để x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{a+2}>0\\\dfrac{2a+1}{a+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2>0\\2a+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>-2\\2a>-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(a>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
ơ bạn :\(\dfrac{cos\left(x+y\right)+cosx}{cos\left(x+y\right)-cosx}=\dfrac{2cos\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)}=-2.cot\left(\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\) L không thể bẳng 0 được