cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A đường cao AH=2cm,AB=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)AC. tính AB,AC,HB,HC
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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
nên HC=3HB
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=4\cdot HB=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 1:
ta có: \(AB=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4HB\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=1\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4\left(cm\right)\)
hay BC=5(cm)
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: AB/AC=5/7
=>HB/HC=(AB/AC)^2=25/49
=>HB/25=HC/49=k
=>HB=25k; HC=49k
ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên AH^2=HB*HC
=>1225k^2=15^2=225
=>k^2=9/49
=>k=3/7
=>HB=75/7cm; HC=21(cm)
\(BC=BH+HC=8\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=2\cdot8=16\left(cm\right)\\AC^2=2\cdot6=12\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=4\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng HTL trong tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH:
\(AH^2=BH.HC\Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{BH.HC}=\sqrt{2.6}=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng đ/lý Pytago trong tam giác vg ABH và AHC
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=AH^2+HB^2=16\\AC^2=AH^2+HC^2=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=4cm\\AC=4\sqrt{3}cm\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Xét ΔABC có
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=25(cm)
\(1,\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}AC\)
Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{25}{36}AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36}{25AC^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{36+25}{25AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{900}=\dfrac{61}{25AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow25AC^2=54900\Leftrightarrow AC^2=2196\Leftrightarrow AC=6\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow AB=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot6\sqrt{61}=5\sqrt{61}\\ \Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=61\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL tam giác:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=...\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=25(cm)
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
Dễ quá đi
\(AB=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\Rightarrow AC=2AB\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2AB\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{4AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow AB^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=2AB=2\sqrt{5}\) (cm)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\left(cm\right)\)
\(CH=BC-BH=4\left(cm\right)\)