2. Giải phương trình (Tìm x):
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
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\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(5-2x\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-\left(5x-4x^2-10+4x\right)+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5x+4x^2+10-4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(9x^2-33x+39\right)=0\)
Phân tích tiếp nhé
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-x=3\sqrt{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}-x=-3\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-9\sqrt{3}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2+9\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^x=\left(x-3\right)^{10}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=10\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^9\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^x-\left(x-3\right)^9=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^x=\left(x-3\right)^9\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\sqrt{2x-2}\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-2}-2\right)\right]+8\left(x-2\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{4x-12}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}+\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}\right]+\left(5x-15=0\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left[\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{...}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{...}+5\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
a)\(2x^3=x^2+2x-1\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0 <=> x=1/2 hoặc x=1 hoặc x=-1
b)\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
1) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{5}\right|< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{3}{5}< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\\x< \frac{-1}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\\x< \frac{-5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{14}{15}\\x< \frac{4}{15}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>\left|-5,5\right|\)
\(\left|x+\frac{11}{2}\right|>5,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{11}{2}>\frac{11}{2}\\x+\frac{11}{2}>-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\\x>\frac{-11}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>-11\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\frac{2}{5}< \left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|>\frac{2}{5}\) va \(\left|x-\frac{7}{5}\right|< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{2}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{3}{5}\\x-\frac{7}{5}< \frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\\x< \frac{-3}{5}+\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{9}{5}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)va \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< \frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
vay ....
\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(5-2x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+2x^2-9x+10+4x^2-20x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(7x^2-33x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
Wish you study well !!
Bạn ơi, bạn có thể c/m cho mình \(7x^2-33x+39>0\) đc ko bạn?