Bài 1:Tính nhanh
34*(29-14)+14*(34-29)
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1: \(78+22+18\)
\(=\left(78+22\right)+18\)
=100+18
=118
2: \(94+563+\left(106-563\right)-\left(-70\right)\)
\(=94+563+106-563+70\)
\(=\left(94+106\right)-\left(563-563\right)+70\)
=100-0+70
=170
3: \(25\cdot154-25+47\cdot25\)
\(=25\left(154-1+47\right)\)
\(=25\cdot200=5000\)
4: \(\left[5^{29}+5^{30}\left(16-11\right)\right]:5^{29}\)
\(=\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\cdot5\right):5^{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{29}\cdot1+5^{29}\cdot5^2}{5^{29}}\)
\(=1+5^2=26\)
8: \(25\cdot2^3-\left(9-14\right)+\left(29-34+20\right)\)
\(=25\cdot8-\left(-5\right)+\left(-5\right)+20\)
\(=200+5-5+20\)
=220
1) $(-81)\cdot27-3^4\cdot(-77)$
$=(-81)\cdot27-81\cdot(-77)$
$=-81\cdot[27+(-77)]$
$=-81\cdot(27-77)$
$=-81\cdot(-50)$
$=81\cdot50$
$=4050$
2) $(-16)\cdot32-(-4)^2\cdot18$
$=(-16)\cdot32-16\cdot18$
$=-16\cdot(32+18)$
$=-16\cdot50$
$=-800$
3) $(-2)^4\cdot289-16\cdot189$
$=16\cdot289+16\cdot(-189)$
$=16\cdot[289+(-189)]$
$=16\cdot(289-189)$
$=16\cdot100$
$=1600$
4) $41\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)-41$
$=1\cdot(-18)+41\cdot(-81)+41\cdot(-1)$
$=41\cdot[(-18)+(-81)+(-1)]$
$=41\cdot(-18-81-1)$
$=41\cdot(-99-1)$
$=41\cdot(-100)$
$=-4100$
5) $17\cdot(-37)-23\cdot37-46\cdot(-37)$
$=17\cdot(-37)+23\cdot(-37)-46\cdot(-37)$
$=-37\cdot(17+23-46)$
$=-37\cdot(40-46)$
$=-37\cdot(-6)$
$=37\cdot6$
$=222$
6) $-48+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot(-1)+48\cdot(-78)+48\cdot(-21)$
$=48\cdot[(-1)+(-78)+(-21)]$
$=48\cdot(-1-78-21)$
$=48\cdot(-79-21)$
$=48\cdot(-100)$
$=-4800$
7) $29\cdot(-13)+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot13+27\cdot(-29)+(-14)\cdot(-29)$
$=-29\cdot[13+27+(-14)]$
$=-29\cdot(40-14)$
$=-29\cdot26$
$=-754$
$\text{#}Toru$
\(\text{( -12 ) + ( -13 ) + 36 + ( - 11 )}\)
\(=\left[\left(-12\right)+\left(-13\right)+\left(-11\right)\right]+36\)
\(=\left(-36\right)+36\)
\(=0\)
\(\text{- 16 + 24 + 16 _ 34}\)
\(=\left(-16+16\right)+\left(24-34\right)\)
\(=0+\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-10\)
\(\text{25 + 37 _ 48 _ 25_ 37}\)
\(=\left(25-25\right)+\left(37-37\right)-48\)
\(=0+0-48\)
\(=-48\)
\(\text{2575 + 37 _ 2576 _ 29}\)
\(=\left(2575-2576\right)+\left(37-29\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+8\)
\(=7\)
\(\text{34 + 35 + 36 + 37 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17}\)
\(=\left(34-14\right)+\left(35-15\right)+\left(36-16\right)+\left(37-17\right)\)
\(=10+10+10+10\)
\(=40\)
\(\text{( 27 + 514 ) _ ( 486 _ 73 )}\)
\(=27+514-486+73\)
\(=\left(27+73\right)+\left(514-486\right)\)
\(=100+28\)
\(=128\)
chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1: tính hợp lí:
( -12 ) + ( -13 ) + 36 + ( - 11 )
= [ - 12 + ( - 13 ) + ( - 11 ) ] + 36
= ( - 36 ) + 36
= 0
- 16 + 24 + 16 - 34
= ( - 16 + 16 ) + ( 24 - 34 )
= 0 + ( - 10 )
= - 10
25 + 37 - 48 - 25 - 37
= ( 25 - 25 ) + ( 37 - 37 ) - 48
= 0 + 0 - 48
= - 48
2575 + 37 - 2576 - 29
= ( 2575 - 2576 ) + ( 37 - 29 )
= - 1 + 8
= 7
34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17
= ( 34 - 14 ) + ( 35 - 15 ) + ( 36 - 16 ) + ( 37 - 17 )
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20
= 20 x 4
= 80
Bài 2: bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
( 27 + 514 ) - ( 486 - 73 )
= 27 + 514 - 486 + 73
= ( 27 + 73 ) + ( 514 - 486 )
= 100 + 28
= 128
14 + 4 = 18 29 - 5 = 24
18 + 1 = 19 26 - 2 = 24
17 + 2 = 19 10 - 5 = 5
5 + 5 = 10 10 - 2 = 8
38 - 2 = 36 42 + 0 = 42
34 - 4 = 30 49 - 8 = 41
a) 2575+37-2576-29=(2575+2576)-29+37=-1-29+37=-30+37=7
b)34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17=(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)=20+20+20+20=80
X
Xa,2575+37-2576-29=37+[(2575-2576)-29]=37+(-30)=7
b,34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17=(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)=20+20+20+20=80