\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{63}\)Chứng tỏ rằng \(\dfrac{B}{3}\)không phải là 1 số nguyên
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
Ta có 1/2x3<1/2^2<1/1x2;1/3x4<1/3^2<1/2x3;
.......
1/45x46<1/45^2<1/44x45
=>1/2x3+1/3x4+...+1/45x46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1/1x2+1/2x3+...+1/44x45
=>1/2-1/46<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1-1/45
=>11/23<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<44/45
Mà11/23>0;44/45<1
=>0<1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2<1
Vậy 1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/45^2 không phải là số nguyên
Ta có :
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
Ta thấy :
\(1=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}< \dfrac{2}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3+1}+\dfrac{1}{3+2}+\dfrac{1}{3+3}+\dfrac{1}{3+4}< \dfrac{4}{3+1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{7+1}+\dfrac{1}{7+2}+....+\dfrac{1}{7+8}< \dfrac{8}{7+1}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{1}{15+1}+\dfrac{1}{15+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{15+16}< \dfrac{16}{15+1}=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}=\dfrac{1}{31+1}+\dfrac{1}{31+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{31+32}< \dfrac{32}{31+1}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1+....+1\) (\(6\) số 1)
\(\Rightarrow B>6\rightarrowđpcm\)
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2
chứng tỏ j vậy bạn
chứng tỏ \(\dfrac{B}{3}\)k phải là số nguyên☺