Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 3x2 - 6xy.
b) x3 - 6x2 + 9x.
c) x2 - 2xy - 3y + 6y.
d) 6x2 - 19x + 15.
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\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(a,=5xy\left(2x-y+3z\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-3y\right)\left(x-5+3y\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=3x\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-5\right)\left(x+3y-5\right)\\ c,=3x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ Sửa:x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0,\forall x\)
1, =3x (2x -3y)
c, = 3x(x-y) -2(x-y)
= (3x-2)(x-y)
2, Ta có: x2 -6x+10= (x-3)2 +11
Nhận xét: (x-3)2 >= 0 với mọi số thực x
=> (x-3)2 +1 >= 1 >0 (đpcm)
\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: =y(y-2)
b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=5x\left(4x-1\right)\\ b,=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\\ c,=6x^2+3x-4x-2=3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-6xy=3x\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+9x=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(=2x\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(a,=3x\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,Sửa:x^2-2xy-3x+6y=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)