CMR \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
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21 tháng 7 2017
Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2:2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2:2^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4VT-1< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)(*)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow4VT< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< VP\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b) Ta có: \(2VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2VT+VT=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(3VT=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
HN
8 tháng 5 2017
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{4}< 1\)
25 tháng 5 2022
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
CN
2
G
10 tháng 8 2017
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
Lấy vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^7}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
Vậy \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
10 tháng 8 2017
Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}=1-\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
16 tháng 2 2022
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{2^1}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(2N+N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^6}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^6.3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)