Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(a+b)^3+(b+c)^3+(c+a)^3-8(a+b+c)^3
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\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=\left(ab^3-a^3b\right)+\left(bc^3-ac^3\right)+\left(a^3c-b^3c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=a+b+c\)
Do đó \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot2b\cdot2c\cdot2a=24abc\)
a3(b−c)+b3(c−a)+c3(a−b)
=a3b−a3c+b3c−b3a+c3(a−b)
=(a3b−b3a)−(a3c−b3c)+c3(a−b)
=ab(a2−b2)−c(a3−b3)+c3(a−b)
=ab(a−b)(a+b)−c(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)+c3(a−b)
=(a−b)[ab(a+b)−c(a2+ab+b2)+c3]
=(a−b)(a2b+ab2−a2c−abc−b2c+c3)
=(a−b)[(a2b−a2c)+(ab2−abc)−(b2c−c3)]
=(a−b)[a2(b−c)+ab(b−c)−c(b2−c2)]
=(a−b)[a2(b−c)+ab(b−c)−c(b−c)(b+c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)[a2+ab−c(b+c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)(a2+ab−bc−c2)
=(a−b)(b−c)[(a−c)(a+c)+b(a−c)]
=(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)(a+b+c)
Ta có:
(Đpcm)
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=a3(b-c)-b3(a-c)+c3(a-c-b+c)
=a3(b-c)-b3(a-c)+c3(a-c)-c3(b-c)
=(a3-c3)(b-c)-(b3-c3)(a-c)
=(a-c)(a2+ac+c2)(b-c)-(b-c)(b2+bc+c2)(a-c)
=(b-c)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2-b2-bc-c2)
=(b-c)(a-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]
=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)(a+b+c)
Ta có:\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)+c^3\left(a-c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-c\right)+c^3\left(a-c\right)-c^3\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a^3-c^3\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^3-c^3\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2-b^2-bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đặt `a+b=x, b+c=y, c+a=z`
`->x+y+z=2 (a+b+c)`
`(a+b)^3 +(b+c)^3 + (c+a)^3 - 8 (a+b+c)^3`
`= x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 2^3 (a+b+c)^3`
`=x^3 +y^3 +z^3 - [2 (a+b+c)]^3`
`=x^3 +y^3+z^3 - (x+y+z)^3`
`= x^3 + y^3 +z^3 - [x^3 +y^3 +z^3 + 3 (x+y) (y+z) (x+z)]`
`= -3 (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)`
`= -3 (2b + a+c) (2c+a+b) (2a +b+c)`
Đặt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3-8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3-\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\right)=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=-3\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)\)