\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}+2^{63}\)
\(B=2^{61}\)
So sánh A và B
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a)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}-\frac{x+5}{61}-\frac{x+7}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{61}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+7}{59}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66\)
ta có A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^60
2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^61
2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^61)-(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^60)
A=2^61-2
Vậy A<B do 2^61-2<2^61
Ta có : A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^60
=> 2A = 2^2+2^3+....+2^61
=> 2A - A = 2^61 - 2
=> A = 2^61 - 2 < 2^61
Vậy A < B
2:
a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>A=2^5-1
=>A=B
b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101
=>2C=3^101-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
=>C=D
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)
\(B=\frac{31}{2}.\frac{32}{2}.....\frac{60}{2}\)
\(B=\left(31.32.33....60\right).\frac{1.2.3....60}{2^{30.\left(1.2.3...30\right)}}\)
\(B=\left(1.3.5.....59\right).\frac{2.4.6.....60}{2.4.6....60}=1.3.5...59\)
=> \(B=A\)
ta co:
2A=2(2 mu 60 +1 /2 mu 61 +1)
2A=2 mu 61 +2 / 2 mu 61 +1
2A=2 mu 61 +1+1/2 mu 61 +1
2A=1+1/2 mu 61 +1
ta co:
2B=2(2 mu 61 +1/2 mu 62 +1)
2B=2 mu 62 +2/2 mu 62+1
2B=2 mu 62 +1+1/2 mu 62 +1
2B=1+1/2 mu 62 +1
mà 1+1/2 mu 61+1>1+1/2 mu 62 +1 nen 2A >2B
vậy A>B
nhớ k đúng cho mk nha
Ta có:
2.A=2 mủ 61 +2/2 mủ 61 +1=1+(2/2 mủ 61 +1)
2.B=2 mủ 62 + 2 /2 mủ 62 +1=1+(2/2 mủ 62 + 1)
vì ... nên 2.A >2.B.Vậy A>B