Chứng minh rằng tổng A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38+ ...+ 32008 + 32009 + 32010 + 32011 + 32013 chia hết cho 120
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Ta có: \(M=3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}\)
\(=\left(3^{2012}+3^{2010}\right)-\left(3^{2011}+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=3^{2010}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-3^{2009}\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^{2010}-3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot3^{2009}\cdot\left(3-1\right)⋮10\)(đpcm)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
Theo đề bài ra, ta có :
`A=1+32+34+36+....+32008`
\(\Rightarrow\) `9A = 3^2 + 3^4 + 3^6 + 3^8 + ... + 3^2010`
`9A - A=(32+34+36+38+....+ 32010)-(1+32+34+36+....+ 32008)`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A=(-1)+32010`
\(\Rightarrow\) `8A-32010=(-1)`
@Nae
giải
A = 3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+...+32010+32011+32012
A = (3+32+33+34)+(35+36+37+38)+...+(32009+32010+32011+32012)
A = 120+34.120+...+32008.120
A = 120.(1+34+...+32008) ⋮120
VẬY A chia hết cho120 (ĐPCM)