1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
(I have .
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
(It has .
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
(Lucy has .
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
(My father .
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
(Betty has .
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
(The last time .
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
(The last time .
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
(Tom has .
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
(I have .
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
(She .
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
(My father .
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
(My sister .
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
(Scientists have .
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
(The Browns began .
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
(John started .
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
(Women began .
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
(Jack and Jill started .
11. How long have you studied English?
(When .
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
(How long .
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
(This is the first time .
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
(It’s the first time .
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
(It’s the first time .
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
(This is the first time .
5.I have never read this book before.
(It’s the first time .
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
(It’s the first time .
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
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Refer:
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
8.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
9. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
10. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
1. I have not played football since 1970.
2. It has not rained for a fortnight.
3. Lucy has not worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. My father hasn't been to VT for 2 years.
5. Betty has not ridden to work for a fortnight.
6. The last time he played tennis was in 1990.
7. The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
8. Tom has played the piano for 4 years.
9. I have cooked for the party for 4 hours.
10. She has worked as a secretary for 2 years.
1. She left university two years ago .
- It is ____two years since she left university.___
2. Laurence hasn't seen her sister since she left for Japan .
- Laurence last ___saw her sister when she left for Japan .______
3. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
- The last time Lucy ___worn that dress was at Barbara's wedding.____
4. My mother started working at this school 25 years ago.
- My mother has___started working at this school for 25 years.____
5. I have never been to this entertainment park before.
- This is ____the first time I have ever been to this entertainment park_____
6. I haven't heart from him since August .
- The last time ___heart from him was in August . ____
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student .
- I last ____saw him when I was a student .______
8. The last time I played football was in 1970.
- I haven't ____played football since 1970.____
9.We haven't seen Tom since he moved to Bristol .
- We last _____saw Tom when he moved to Bristol ._____
10. This is the first time Bob has ever visited VietNam.
- Bob____has never visited VietNam before.______
HỌC TỐT 
QUÁ KHỨ ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :
1. She left university two years ago .
- It is two years since she left university.
2. Laurence hasn't seen her sister since she left for apan .
- Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan.
3. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
- The last time Lucy worn that dress was at Barbara's wedding.
4. My mother started working at this school 25 years ago.
- My mother has worked at this school for 25 years.
5. I have never been to this entertainment park before.
- This is the first time I have been to this entertainment park.
6. I haven't heart from him since August .
- The last time I heard from him in August.
7. I haven't seen him since I was a student .
- I last saw him when I was a student.
8. The last time I played football was in 1970.
- I haven't played football since 1970.
9.We haven seen Tom sincehe movied to Bristol .
- We last saw Tom when he movied to Bristol.
10. This is the first time Bob has ever visited VietNam.
- Bob has never visited Viet Nam before.
1. It is two years since she left university.
2. Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan.
3. The last time Lucky wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding
4. My mother has worked at this school for 25 years.
5. This is the first time I have been to this entertainment park.
6. The last time I heard from him was in August.
8. I have not played football since 1970.
9. We last saw Tom when he moved to Bristol.
10. Bob has not visited Vietnam before.
Mk tưởng câu 1 phải là "It has been two years since she left university" chứ nhỉ 
VI. Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it
1. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
The last time Lucy wore that dress was Barbara's wedding
2. My sister has studied French for 2 years
My sister began studying French 2 years ago
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life
It’s the first time I have ever seen such a mess in my life
4. Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years
It’s 4 years since Robert and Catherine were married
5. When did Catherine and Henry get engaged?
How long have Catherine and Henry got engaged?
1.The last time Lucy worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding.
2. My sister began stated studying French 2 years ago
3.It's the first time I have ever been such a mess in my life
4.It's 4 years since Robert and Catherine got married
5. How long have Catherine and Henry got engaged ?
Rewrite
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. They have taught in this school since 2007.
-> They started teaching in this school in 2007.
2. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
-> Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
3. I haven`t been to Bristol for three years.
-> The last time I was to Bristol was three years ago.
4. I last Wrote to ......my uncle in July
-> I haven`t written to my uncle since july.
5. She has been to Ha Noi for 5 years.
-> The last time she was to hanoi was 5 years ago
6. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
-> It haven't rained for a fortnight
7. I last saw him when was a student.
-> I haven`t seen him since when was a student
8. I haven`t done any gardening for three years.
-> The last time I did gardening was three years ago
9. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven`t gone to London for two years .
10. The last time she visited me was a year ago.
-> She hasn`t visited me for a year .
11. It`s a long time since we became close friends.
-> We have become close friend for a long time
12. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
-> Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
13. It hasn`t rained for two months.
-> It is two months since it last rained
14. We have know each other for two years.
-> It`s two years since we knew each other
1. She has never been to the club before.
It’s the first time she went in the club. (sai 100% luôn)
2. The last time it rained was fortnight ago.
It hasn’t rained fornight. (hay là for a night nhỉ)
3. She hasn’t written for me for a long time.
It’s the last time she wrote to me.
4. This is the worst food I’ve ever eaten.
I’ve not eaten this worst food before.
5. I haven’t been to the cinema for months.
The last I went to the cinema was a few months ago. :D
6. When did you leave school?
How long have you left your school?
7. She began learning English 5 years ago.
She has learnt English for 5 years.
8. My brother hasn’t smoked a pipe before.
This is the first time my brother smoking a pipe.
9. The last time it rained was two years ago.
It last rained was 2 years ago.
10. The last time they visited me was a long time ago.
They haven’t visited me for a long time.
Một số câu em đã giúp bạn rất tốt, chúng ta cùng xem lại cả bài một lần nữa nhé:
1. She has never been to the club before.
It’s the first time she went to the club.
2. The last time it rained was fortnight ago.
It hasn’t rained for a fortnight. (Trời không mưa được 2 tuần rồi)
fortnight: khoảng thời gian 2 tuần lễ
3. She hasn’t written for me for a long time.
It’s been a long time since she wrote to me.
4. This is the worst food I’ve ever eaten.
I’ve not eaten any worse food than this before.
5. I haven’t been to the cinema for months.
The last time I went to the cinema was months ago.
6. When did you leave school?
How long have you left your school? ✔
7. She began learning English 5 years ago.
She has learnt English for 5 years. ✔
8. My brother hasn’t smoked a pipe before.
This is the first time my brother has smoked a pipe.
9. The last time it rained was two years ago.
It last rained 2 years ago.
10. The last time they visited me was a long time ago.
They haven’t visited me for a long time. ✔
1/ She bought that house in 1973
- She has lived in that house since 1973
2/ We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago
- We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
3/ He hasn't been back to his hometown for 20 years now
- It is the first time he has been been back to his hometown for 20 years now
- The last time he has been back to his hometown was 20 years ago
- He last been back to his hometown 20 years ago
4/ The last time I played football was in 1971
- I haven't played football since 1971
- I last played football in 1971
tick mk nha
1/ She bought that house in 1973
- She has lived....that house since 1973.........
2/ We started cooking for the party 4 hours ago
- We have ....been cooking for the party for 4 hours..................
3/ He hasn't been back to his hometown for 20 years now
- It is..........20 years since he last was back to his hometown......................
- The last time.... he was back to his hometown was 4 hours ago..........
- He last.....was back to his hometown 20 years ago....................
4/ The last time I played football was in 1971
- I haven't.....played football since 1971.................
- I last ....played football when 1971........................
5/ I haven't been to a cricket match for years
- It's ...years since I was to a cricket match.......
- The last time......I was to a cricket match was years ago.........
- I last.....was to a criket match years ago.........................
REWRITE THE SENTENSES
1. I last saw Henry on Monday
=> I haven't ...seen Henry since Monday.........................................
2. The last time it rained was 2 weeks ago
=> It hasn't.......rained for 2 weeks............................................
3. The last time he played video game was two hours ago
=> He ......hasn't played video game for 2 hours..............................................
4. The children haven't cleaned their classroom since last Monday
=> The last ...........time the children cleaned their classroom was last Monday...................................
5. The last time she wrote to me was last month
=> She ......hasn't written to me for a month................................................
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to