Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
3x-7x+2
x4+4
4x-8y
X3- x2y-x+y
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)^2-36y^2\right]\\ =x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-6y\right]\left[x\left(x-y\right)+6y\right]\\ =x\left(x^2-xy-6y\right)\left(x^2-xy+6y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
x²y + xy² - x - y
= (x²y + xy²) - (x + y)
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)+x\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)+x\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(\text{a) }3x-7x+2\\ \\=2-4x\\ \\=2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^4+4\\ \\=x^4+4+4x^2-4x^2\\ \\=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\\ \\=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\\ \\=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\\ \)
\(\text{c) }4x-8y=4\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\text{d) }x^3-x^2y-x+y\\ \\=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ \\=x^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ \\=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)