Bài 1 : Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức biết
a, y = \(\dfrac{5}{7+\sqrt{x}}\)
b, y = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+13}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}\)
Bài 2 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A = \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-3}+15\)
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Bài 5:
a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)
1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+1}{2+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 3/4
b, \(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( đpcm )
`A = 1/(x-sqrt x + 1/4 + 3/4) = 1/((sqrtx-1/2)^2+3/4) <= 1/(0+3/4) = 1 : 3/4 = 4/3.`
Đẳng thức xảy ra `<=> sqrtx-1/2 = 0`
`<=> sqrtx = 1/2 <=> x = 1/4`.
Vậy Max `A = 4/3 <=> x= 1/4`.
`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`
`A=4/[12-4]=1/2`
Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:
`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`
`b)B=2/5A`
`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`
`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`
`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`
`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x^3}-1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-(2\sqrt{x}+1)+2(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
$A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}$
$=(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
1)\(y=\dfrac{5}{7+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{5}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}+13}{\sqrt{x+1}+4}\le\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2x-2}+\sqrt{3x-3}+15\ge15\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-2}=0\\\sqrt{3x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)