Cho phân thức :
- tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa.
- Rút gọn A.
- Tính x để A < 1.
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
NH
0
3 tháng 6 2018
1. Để A có nghĩa thì \(x^3-3x-2\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
2. \(A=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^3-3x-2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2}\)
3/ Để A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2}< 1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2< x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1< x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)< 1\)
Vậy .....
3 tháng 6 2018
1. A có nghĩa khi \(x^3-3x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-x^2-x-2x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow x-2\ne0\)(do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
2. Ta có :
Tử = \(x^4-2x^2+1=x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)
=\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\)
3. \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-x+2}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}< 0\)ta có \(x^2-3x+3=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)(Thỏa mãn)
Vậy x<2 thì A<1
VL
0
PT
Cho biểu thức A: 2/√x-1. √x/√x-1. 2+3/x-1
a, tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa rút gọn
b, tìm x để A
2
T
1
3 tháng 7 2017
1.A=\(\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^3-3x-2}\)
A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
2 .A = \(\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^3-3x-2}\)=\(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\)
A<1\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}-1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-x+2}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}< 0\Rightarrow x-2< 0\)vì \(x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy x<2 thỏa mãn yêu cầu A<1
13 tháng 1 2022
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c: Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)
d: Để A=2 thì x+1=2x-2
=>-x=-3
hay x=3(nhận)
3 tháng 3 2022
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^3-3x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x-2x-2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\)
hay \(x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^3-3x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\)
Để A<1 thì \(A-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x+2}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+3}{x-2}< 0\)
=>x-2<0
hay x<2
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< >-1\end{matrix}\right.\)