Phan tich da thuc sau thanh nhan tu :
\(6x^2-11x+3\)
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\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2 +81x-27x-81\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27+81\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
(*)\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
(*)\(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
(*)\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\)
(*)\(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-x^2-3x^2+3=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
(*)\(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+4xy+3xy+2y^2=2x\left(3x+2y\right)+y\left(3x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
a, \(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b, \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c, \(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-4x^2+4-1=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
e, \(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+3xy+4xy+2y^2=3x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-\left(9x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
6x2 - 11x + 3
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (3x - 1)(2x - 3)