tìm giá trị lớn nhất : \(A=-5+\sqrt{1-9x^2+6x}\)
tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất : B= \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+11}\)
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\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+\left(3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot3x+2^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|1-3x\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-3x+3x-2\right|\)
\(A=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=1-\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=1-3x+1+9x^2-6x+1\)
\(A=9x^2-9x+3\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.\frac{9}{6}+\frac{81}{36}-\frac{27}{36}\)
\(A=\left(3x-\frac{9}{6}\right)^2-\frac{27}{36}\)
\(A=\left(3x-\frac{9}{6}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(3x-\frac{9}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{9}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=0,5\)
Vậy Amin = -3/4 tại x = 0,5
A=1-\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}\)+(3x-1)^2
A=1-/3x-1/+(3x-1)^2
đặt t=/3x-1/ với t>=0
khi đó A=t^2-t+1
A=t^2-t+1/4+3/4
A=(t-1/2)^2+3/4
khi đó A>=3/4
dấu bằng xảy ra khi t=1/2 hay x=1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tìm GTNN
A = x2 - 10x + 3 = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )2 - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5
=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5
B = 3x2 + 7x - 2 = 3( x2 + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )2 - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6
=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6
Tìm GTLN
A = -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3
=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3
B = -2x2 - 3x + 7 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4
\(A=1-|1-3x|+|3x-1|^2\)
\(=\left(|3x-1|-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)