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Chika said that she didn't want to be a J- POP singer.
My friend asked why I didn't play Genshin Impact.
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH:
1. Their mother said to them, "Don't make so much noise."
-> Their mother told them not to make so much noise.
2. The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving license, please."
-> The traffic policeman asked me to show him my driving license.
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand?"
-> Mrs. Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand.
4. The lifeguard said, "Don't swim out too far, boys."
-> The lifeguard told the boys not to swim out too far.
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, "Please turn left at the first traffic light."
-> Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
6. She said to her son, "Go straight upstairs and get into bed."
-> She told her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
7. The policeman said, "Don't touch anything in the room."
-> The policeman told me not to touch anything in the room.
8. Mary said to John, "Can you carry my suitcase, please?"
-> Mary asked John to carry her suitcase.
9. The doctor said to him, "You should give me up smoking."
-> The doctor told him to give her up smoking.
10. The dentist said to me, "You shouldn't eat too much sugar."
-> The dentist told me not to eat too much sugar.
Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa
1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.
=> ''You work too hard '' the doctor said
2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.
=> Peter apologised for breaking the glass
* Cấu trúc : ... apologised + (to + O) + for + V_ing : xin lỗi ai đó vì việc gì ...
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
=> '' How do you like my new dress?'' she asked John
4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
_ Good luck _
Exercise: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported speech or Vice-Versa
1. The doctor told him that he worked to hard.
The docotr said : " You work too hard."
2. "I'm sorry I broke the glass" Said Peter.
Peter said that he was sorry i had broken the glass
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
She asked John : " How do you like my new dress ? "
4. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" He asked
He suggested me that I should put my luggage under the seat
1. ‘I didn’t steal the money.’ Jean said. (Denied)
Jean denied stealing the money
2. ‘Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?’ Peter said. (Suggested)
Peter suggested going to the cinema that evening
3. ‘I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry, Jack.’ David said. (Apologized)
David apologized to Jack for breaking his pen
4. ‘Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?’ Diana said. (Reminded)
Diana reminded Sue to post her letter
5. ‘Let me carry your suitcase, John,’ (offered)
I offered to carry John's suitcase
6. ‘All right, it’s true. I was nervous.’ The leading actor said. (Admitted)
The leading actor admitted being nervous
7. ‘I don’t think Liverpool will win.’ Vanessa said (Doubted)
Vanessa doubted whether Liverpool would win
8. ‘If I were you, Bill, I’d buy a mountain bike.’ Stephen said. (Advised)
Stephen advised Bill to buy a mountain bike
9. ‘You murdered Lord Digby, didn’t you, Colin!’ the inspector said. (Accused)
The inspector accused Collin of murdering Lord Digby
1. She is too lazy to pass the test. (Use "So")
...................... She is so lazy that she can't pass the test. ..................
2. "What is your favorite sport, Peter?" He asked. (Use reported speech)
...........He asked Peter what his favorite sport was................
3. You have to corect this exercise carcfully. (Change into the passive)
........this exercise has to be corrected carcfully by you....................
4. "Don't kick up the flowers." said the gardener. (Use reported speech)
=>the gardener told me not to kick up the flowers
1. " Why don't you meet them to discuss the pay offer?" I asked him.
\(\Rightarrow\) I suggested meeting them to discuss the pay offer.
2. " You'd better go to the doctor's if you have got a pain in your back, Anna", Henry said.
\(\Rightarrow\) Henry suggested going to the doctor's If Anna had got a pain in her back.
Reported speech
1. " Why don't you meet them to discuss the pay offer?" I asked him.
-> I suggested him meeting them to discuss the pay offer
2. " You'd better go to the doctor's if you have got a pain in your back, Anna", Henry said.
-> Henry suggested Anna going to the doctor if she had got a pain in her back.