a) x2 - x
b) 5x2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)
c) 3(x-y)-5x(y-x)
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1, \(2x^2+4x=2x\left(x+2\right)\)
2, \(15x^3+5x^2-10x=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=5x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)+15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2+15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
4) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)
5) \(5x^2-10x=5x\left(x-2\right)\)
6) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
7) \(25x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(25+5x+y\right)\)
8) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
9) \(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
10) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1,=2x\left(x+2\right)\\ 2,=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2+15x\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\\ 5,=5x\left(x-2\right)\\ 6,=3\left(x-2y\right)\\ 7,=5x^2\left(5+x+y\right)\\ 8,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 9,=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x+y)-(x-y)=x+y-x+y=(x-x)+y+y=0+2y=2y$
b. $3x(5x^2-2x-1)-15x^3=15x^3-6x^2-3x-15x^3=-6x^2-3x$
c. $(5x-2y)(x^2-xy+1)+7x^2y=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y+7x^2y$
$=5x^3+(-5x^3y-2x^2y+7x^2y)+5x+2xy^2-2y$
$=5x^3+5x+2xy^2-2y$
a) Theo bài ra , ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : ( -2 )
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\) => \(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\) và 5x - y + 3z = -16
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-16}{-4}=4\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=4.3=12\\ \frac{y}{5}=4\Rightarrow y=4.5=20\\ \frac{z}{-2}=4\Rightarrow z=-2.4=-8\)
Vậy x = 12 ; y = 20 ; z = -8
a) Ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+-6}=-\frac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{15}=4\\\frac{y}{5}=4\\\frac{3z}{-6}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5x=4.15\\y=4.5\\3z=4.\left(-6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5x=60\\y=20\\3z=-24\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=12\\y=20\\z=-8\end{cases}\)
b) 2x = 3y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\) (1)
5y = 7z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5x}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{63}=2\\\frac{7y}{98}=2\\\frac{5z}{50}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x=2.63\\7y=2.98\\5z=2.50\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}3x=126\\7y=196\\5z=100\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
c) x : y : z = 4 : 5 : 6 \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{z^2}{36}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{2y^2}{50}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-50+36}=\frac{18}{2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=9.16\\2y^2=9.50\\z^2=9.36\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=144\\y^2=450\div2=225\\z^2=324\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\pm12\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm18\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 12 ; y = 15 ; z = 18
hoặc x = -12 ; y = -15 ; z = -18
a) \(5x^2\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)\(-\)\(15x\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) \(10x\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\)\(10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(+\)\(4\)\(\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(-\)\(4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)5x\)
b)\(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) \(=6a-3+15-5a=a+12\)
b) \(=25x-12x+4+35-14x=-x+39\)
d) \(=2ab+8a^2-b^2-4ab+2ab-6a^2=2a^2-b^2\)
e) \(=x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+1+x-x^2+x^3-x^4=-x^5+2x+1\)
f) \(=6y^3-3y^2+y-y+y^2-y^3-y^2+y=5y^3-3y^2+y\)
a) 3( 2a -1) +5( 3-a)
= 3. 2a -3.1 +5. 3- 5.a
= 6a -3+ 15-5a
=(6a -5a )+ (-3+ 15)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) +7(5 - 2x)
= 25x -4.3x + 4.1 + 7.5 - 7.2
=25x - 12x + 4 +35 - 14x
= (25x-12x-14x)+(4+35)
= -x=39
c) -12x3 -x1-2x-18x2
= -36x-x-2x-36x
= -75x
d) (2a-b)(b+4a)+2a(b-3a)
= 2ab+2a4a-bb-b4a+2ab-2a3b
= 2ab+8a2-b2-4ab+2ab-6a2
=(2ab-4ab+2ab)+(8a2-6a2)-b2
= 2a2-b2
e) (x+1)(2+x-x2+x3-x4)
= (x+1)(2-2x)
= x2-x2x+1.2-1.2x
=(2x-2x)-2x2+2
= -2x2+2
a, x^2-x=x . x -x =x(x-1)
b, 5x^2(x-2y)-15x(x-2y)
=(5x^2-15x)(x-2y)
=5x(x-3)(x-2y)
=5x[x(3-2y)]
c, 3(x-y)-5x(y-x)
=3(x-y)+5x(x-y)
=(3+5x)(x-y)