Bài toán 4: Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý.
a) (217+ 172).(915– 315).(24 – 42)
b) (82017– 82015) : (82104.8)
c) (13+ 23+ 34 + 45).(13 + 23 + 33 + 43).(38 – 812)
d) (28+ 83) : (25.23)
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\(\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(16-16\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(7^{1997}-7^{1995}\right):\left(7^{1994}.7\right)\)
\(=\left[7^{1995}\left(7^2-1\right)\right]:7^{1995}\)
\(=7^{1995}.48:7^{1995}\)
\(=48\)
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\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(6561-6561\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(2^8+8^3\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)
\(=\left[2^8+\left(2^3\right)^3\right]:2^8\)
\(=\left(2^8+2^9\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.\left(1+2\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.3:2^8\)
\(=3\)
a) (217+ 172).(915– 315).(24 – 42)
= (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(16 - 16)
= 0
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 0
b) (82017– 82015) : (82104.8)
= 82015.(82- 1) : 82015
= 64 – 1
= 63
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 63
a) (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(24 – 42)
= (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(16 - 16)
= 0
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 0
b) (82017 – 82015) : (82104.8)
= 82015.(82- 1) : 82015
= 64 – 1
= 63
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 63
a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0
= 0
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0
= 0
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22
= 7 2 + 7 1
= 49 + 7 = 56
\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-81^2\right)\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left[3^8-\left(3^4\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-3^8\right)\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0=0\)
\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-81^2\right)=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-3^8\right)=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0=0\)
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47+48+49+50=1275