TOÁN 8
Tìm x: x3+9x=-26.
Tìm GTLN hoặc GTNN: -3x2-5x-2.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x^3+9x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+13x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+13\right)=0\) (1)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+13=\left(x-1\right)^2+12\) >0 với mọi x
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm x=-2
\(y=x^3-3x^2-9x+35\)
\(y'=3x^2-6x-9\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(-4\right)=-41;y\left(-1\right)=40;y\left(3\right)=8;y\left(4\right)=52\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(4\right)=52;y_{min}=y\left(-4\right)=-41\) trên đoạn \(\left[-4;4\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)
Câu khác giải TT
A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)
=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)
=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
\(M=-x^2+12x+8=-\left(x-6\right)^2+44\le44\)
\(M_{max}=44\) khi \(x=6\)
\(N=a^2+9b^2+5a-6b=\left(a+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(3b-1\right)^2-\dfrac{41}{4}\ge-\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(N_{min}=-\dfrac{41}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(Q=3\left(a-5\right)^2-82\ge-82\)
\(Q_{min}=-82\) khi \(a=5\)