tìm x
a) \(5^{x+1}+4.5^x=5^{20}\)
b) \(4^x+4^{x+1}=80\)
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b, 4x + 4x + 1 = 80
=> 4x + 4x . 4 = 80
=> 4x ( 1 + 4 ) = 80
4x . 5 = 80
4x = 16
Mà: 42 = 16
=> x = 2
a/|x|-2,5=27,5
=>|x|=27,5+2,5=30
=>x=30 hoặc x=-30
b/\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}.x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}.x\)=\(\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c/(x-1)\(^5\)=-32
=>x-1=-2 vì (-2)\(^5\)=-32
=>x=-2+1=-1
d/\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=4.5\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=20\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x=20-0,5=19,5\)
=>\(x=19,5:\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{195}{8}\)
Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
c) {[(20 - 2.3).5] - 2.5} : 2 + (4.5)²
= {(20 - 6).5] - 10} : 2 + 20²
= (14.5 - 10) : 2 + 400
= (70 - 10) : 2 + 400
= 60 : 2 + 400
= 30 + 400
= 430
d) (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (2⁴ - 4²)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (16 - 16)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . 0
= 0
Bài 2
a) -2x < 5
2x > 5
x > 5/2
b) [31 - (x + 5)].11 = 121
31 - (x + 5) = 121 : 11
31 - (x + 5) = 11
x + 5 = 31 - 11
x + 5 = 20
x = 20 - 5
x = 15
c) (x + 1)³ = 27
(x + 1)³ = 3³
x + 1 = 3
x = 3 - 1
x = 2
(7.x + 1) : 2 - 23 = 2
=> (7.x + 1) : 2 = 2 + 23
=> (7.x + 1) : 2 = 25
=> 7.x + 1 = 25 . 2
=> 7.x + 1 = 50
=> 7.x = 50 - 1
=> 7.x = 49
=> x = 49 : 7 = 7
(7.x + 1) : 2 - 23 = 2
=> (7.x + 1) : 2 = 2 + 23
=> 7.x + 1 = 25 . 2
=> 7.x = 50 - 1
=> 7.x = 49
x = 49 : 7 = 7
Vậy.............
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