viết các phương trình hóa học thực hiện sơ đồ
Al(oh)3➞Al2O3➞Al2(SO4)3➞←Al(oh)3➞AlCl3
Al2(SO4)3➞AlCl3
Al(oh)3➞KAlO2
Al2O3➞KAlO2
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dễ
a, Fe + HCl(dư) ---> FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH ---> Fe(OH)3 + naCl
Fe(OH)3 ---> (nhiệt phân) Fe2O3 + h2O
fe2o3 + h2------> fe + h2o
b, al2o3 + h2 -------> al + h2o
Al+ h2SO4 -----------> AL2(SO4)3 + H2
AL2(SO4)3 + BACL2 ----------> alcl3 + baso4
alcl3 + naoh ------> nacl + al(oh)3
TỰ CÂN BẰNG NHA
a,1 2Fe+3Cl2->2FeCl3
2 FeCl3+NaOH->Fe(OH)3+NaCl
3 2Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+3H2O(nhiệt phân)
4 Fe2O3+3CO->2Fe+3CO2
b,1 2Al2O3->4Al+3O2( điện phân nóng chảy)
2 2Al+3H2SO4(loãng)->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
3 Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2->2AlCl3+3BaSO4
4 AlCl3+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
tick nha
4Al+3O2----to--->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4----->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2------>2AlCl3+3BaSO4
2AlCl3+3Ca(OH)2---->2Al(OH)3+3CaCl2
Al(OH)3+3HNO3---->Al(NO3)3+3H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg----->3Mg(NO3)2+2Al
2Al+3H2SO4------->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Al2(SO4)3+3Ca(OH)2------>2Al(OH)3+3CaSO4
2Al(OH)3-----to----->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3----\(\dfrac{t^o}{criolit}\)---->4Al+3O2
2Al+2H2O+2NaOH------>2NaAlO2+3H2
4Al+3O2\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Al2O3
Al2O3+H2SO4 —> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2–>3BaSO4\(\downarrow\)+2AlCl3
AlCl3+3NaOH—>Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\)+3NaCl
Al(OH)3+HNO3 —>Al(NO3)3+NO2\(\uparrow\)+H2O
2Al(NO3)3+3Mg—>3Mg(NO3)2+2Al\(\downarrow\)
2Al+3H2SO4–>Al2(SO4)3+3H2\(\uparrow\)
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH—>2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đien.phan.nong.chay}\)
4Al+3O2
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O—>2NaAlO2+3H2
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+3BaCl_2\to 2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow +3NaCl\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
\(a,2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\\ FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3Zn\to 3ZnSO_4+2Fe\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[cryolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ 2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a) \(Fe + 2HCl \rightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2\)
\(FeCl_2+Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow Fe(OH)_2 + BaCl_2\)
b)
\(Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3BaCl_2 \rightarrow 2FeCl_3 + 3BaSO_4\)
\(2FeCl_3 + 3Ba(OH)_2 \rightarrow 2Fe(OH)_3 + 3BaCl_2\)
\(2Fe(OH)_3 \) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\)
a, \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
b, \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
c, \(3KOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow K_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
d, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a. \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b. \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
c. \(3KOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow K_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
d. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
a) Al → Al2O3 → Al(NO3)3 → Al(OH)3 → Na[Al(OH)4] → Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 → Na[Al(OH)4] → Al2(SO4)3 → KAl(SO4)2.12H2O
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HNO3->2Al(NO3)3+3H2O
Al(NO3)2+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
Al(OH)3+NaOH->Na(Al(OH)4)
Na(Al(OH)4) + NH4Cl → Al(OH)3 + NH3 + NaCl + H2O
2Al(OH)3 -to>Al2O3+3H2O
Al2O3+3H2O+2NaOH->2Na(AlOH)4
2Na(Al(OH)4) + 4H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + Na2SO4 + 8H2O
Al2(SO4)3+24H2O+K2SO4->2KAl(SO4)2.12H2O
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
\(AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KNO_3+Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\rightarrow AlCl_3\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\\ Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaNO_3\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Dãy 1:
\(\left(1\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{to}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6KOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3K_2SO_4\\ \left(4\right)Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
Phương trình hàng 2:
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_4\)
Phương trình hàng 3:
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
Phương trình hàng 4:
\(Al_2O_3+2KOH\rightarrow2KAlO_2+H_2O\)