Change direct speech into roported speech
1.'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places' said the heavy smokers
->The heavy smokers threatened..
2. ' Let me take the children into town' he said
->He volunteered
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EXERCISE 15:
Mixed Reported Speech 1 (Statements, Questions, Requests and Orders)
Change the direct speech into reported speech. Choose the past simple of ‘ask’, ‘say’
or ‘tell’:
1. “Don’t do it!”
She ____________told me not to do it__________________________________________________
2. “I’m leaving tomorrow”
She said that she was leaving the next day______________________________________________________________
3. “Please get me a cup of tea”
She _________________asked me to get her a cup of tea_____________________________________________
4. “She got married last year”
She _____________________said that she had got married last year_________________________________________
5. “Be quick!”
She _______________told me to be quick_______________________________________________
6. “Could you explain number four, please?”
She ____________________asked me to explain number four__________________________________________
7. “Where do you live?”
She ____________________asked me where I lived.__________________________________________
8. “We went to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant”
She ______________said that they had gone to the cinema and then to a Chinese restaurant________________________________________________
9. “I’ll come and help you at twelve”
She ________________said that she would come and help me at twelve______________________________________________
10. “What are you doing tomorrow?”
She ________________asked me what I was doing the day after______________________________________________
11. “Don’t go!”
She _______________told me not to go_______________________________________________
12. “Do you work in London?”
She _________________asked me if I worked in London_____________________________________________
13. “Could you tell me where the post office is?”
She ____________________asked me to tell her where the post office was__________________________________________
14. “Come here!”
She __________________told me to come there____________________________________________
15. “I’ve never been to Wales”
She ___________said that she had never been to Wales___________________________________________________
16. “Have you ever seen ‘Lord of the Rings’?”
She _____________asked me if I had ever seen Lord of the Rings_________________________________________________
17. “I don't like mushrooms”
She __________said that she didn't like mushrooms____________________________________________________
18. “Don't be silly!”
She _______________told me not to be silly_______________________________________________
19. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?”
She ________________asked me to wait a moment______________________________________________
20. “How often do you play sport?”
She ____________________asked me how often I played sport__________________________________________
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
-> She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
-> She told me not to go.
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
-> She said that she had never been there before.
4. “Be quick!” She
-> She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
-> She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
-> She told me to get her a cup of tea.
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
-> She asked me where I would live after graduation.
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
-> She asked me to explain number four.
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
-> She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
-> She told me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
-> She said that she usually drank coffee in the morning.
12. “Don't be silly!” She
-> She told me not to be silly.
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I was working that night.
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
-> She asked me how often I played sport.
15. “They would help if they could” She said
-> She said that they would help if they could.
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
-> She told me she would do the washing-up later.
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
-> She said that he could read when he had been three.
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
-> She said that she had been sleeping when Julie had called.
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
-> She asked me if I would come later.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
-> She asked me to wait a moment.
'I'll send you a postcard.' He told us
-> He told us he would send me a postcard.
We've bought a new car.' They told me
-> They told me they had bought a new car.
'I don't speak German.' She said that
-> She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.' You said that
-> You said that I had failed my art exam.
'I can't drive.' He said
-> He said that he couldn't drive.
'You look nice.' He told me
-> He told me I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.' They said
-> They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.' The teacher said
-> The teacher said that the students weren't listening to her.
He said, "I like this song."
-> He said that he liked that song.
"Where is your sister?" she asked me.
-> She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian," she said.
-> She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim," they said.
-> They told Jim to say hello to him.
"The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
-> He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
"Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
-> She told boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
-> She asked him where he had spent his money.
"I never make mistakes," he said.
-> He said that he never made mistakes.
"Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
-> He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
-> The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger." Benjamin says
-> Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston." Hannah said
->Hannah said that they lived in Boston.
III. Change this direct speech into reported speech
1. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me
She told me she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
2. “Don’t go!” She
She askd me not to go
3. “ I’d never been there before” She said
She said she'd never been there before
4. “Be quick!” She
She told me to be quick.
5. “Do you work in London?” She
She asked me if I worked in London.
6. “Please get me a cup of tea” She
She told me to get her a cup of tea
7. “Where will you live after graduation?” She asked me
She asked me where I would live after graduation
8. “Could you explain number four, please?” She
She asked me to explain number four
9. “What were you doing when I saw you?” She asked me
She asked me what I had been doing when she had seen me.
10. “I’ll come and help you at twelve” She
She said me that she would come and help me at twelve.
11. “I usually drink coffee in the mornings” She
She said me that she usually drank coffee in the mornings
12. “Don't be silly!” She
She asked me not to be silly
13. “Are you working tonight?” She asked me
She asked me if I was working that night
14. “How often do you play sport?” She
She asked me how often I played sport
15. “They would help if they could” She said
She said that they would help if they could
16. “I’ll do the washing-up later” She told me
She told me she would do the washing-up later
17. “He could read when he was three” She said
She said that he could read when he was three
18. “I was sleeping when Julie called” She said
She said she had been sleeping when Julie called
19. “Will you come later?” She asked me
She asked me if I could come.
20. “Would you mind waiting a moment please?” She
She asked me to wait a moment
'I'll send you a postcard.'
He told us he would send us a postcard
'We've bought a new car.'
They told me they had bought a new car
'I don't speak German.'
She said that she didn't speak German.
'You failed your art exam.'
You said that you had failed your art exam.
'I can't drive.'
He said he couldn't drive
'You look nice.'
He told me that I looked nice.
'We're going ice-skating.'
They said that they were going ice-skating.
'The students aren't listening to me.'
The teacher said
He said, "I like this song."
He said that he liked that song
"Where is your sister?"
She asked me where my sister was.
"I don't speak Italian,"
She said that she didn't speak Italian.
"Say hello to Jim,"
They said Jim to say hello
"The film began at seven o'clock,"
He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
"Don't play on the grass, boys,"
She said the boys not to play on the grass.
"Where have you spent your money?"
She asked him where he had spent his money
"I never make mistakes,"
He said that he never made mistakes
"Does she know Robert?"
He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
"Don't try this at home,"
The stuntman told the audience not to try that at home.
"I often have a big hamburger."
Benjamin says he often had a big hamburger.
Hannah: "They live in Boston."
Hannah said they lived in Boston.
1. “I like English very much” She said
She said that__she liked English very much__
2. “We went out last week ” he said
He said that __they had gone out the previous week___________
3. “I’m learning English ” Nga said
Nga said that ___she was learning English________
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She said
She said that ___she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived______
5. “I come from Thanh Hoa city” he said
He said ____he came from Thanh Hoa city___
6. “I didn’t go to the party” she said
She said ____she hadn't gone to the party____
7. “Nam will come later” He said
He said __Nam would come later___
8. “I haven’t eaten breakfast” She said
She said __she hadn't eaten breakfast____
9. “I can help you tomorrow” she said
She said __she could help me the next day___
10. “I am very happy” : She said
She said ___she was very happy_____
bài tập giúp em ôn luyện kiến thức về câu tường thuật, khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như vậy, có 3 điều chúng ta cần chú ý là:
- lùi thì
- đổi từ chỉ các đối tượng và chủ thể
- đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm
Bài khá dài nên cô nghĩ sẽ tốt hơn là làm mẫu cho em 10 câu đầu, phần sau em hãy cố gắng xem lại lý thuyết, có thể tham khảo tại:
https://tienganhmoingay.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh/cau-tuong-thuat/
và thử làm nhé, điều đó sẽ giúp em khắc sâu kiến thức hơn rất nhiều và những lần tới sẽ dễ dàng hơn thôi!
1.She asked me to help her carry that.
2.She asked me to come early.
3.She asked me to buy some milk.
4.She asked me if I could open the window.
5.She asked me if I could bring the book that night.
6.She asked me if I could help her with her homework.
7.She asked me if I would bring her a cup of coffee.
8.She asked me if I would mind passing the salt.
9.She asked me if I would mind lending her a pencil.
10.She asked me if I could possibly tell her the time.
11.She told me to do my homework.
12.She told me to go to bed.
13.She told me not to be late.
14.She told me not to smoke.
15.She told me to tidy my room.
16.She told me to wait there.
17.She told me not to do that.
18.She told me to eat my dinner.
19.She told me not to make a mess.
20.She told me to do the washing-up.
1) "I live in New York." →She said .......she lived in New York........................................
2) "Julie doesn't like going out much." →She said ................Julie didn't like going out much.....................
3) "We're working." →He told me ......they were working.....................................
4) "I went to the cinema yesterday." →He told me ...........he had gone to the cinema the day before...........................
5) "He didn't like chocolate as a child." →He told me ............he hadn't liked chocolate as a child........................
6) "They visited Japan." →He told me .....they had visited Japan..................................
7) "Richard won't drink coffee." →She said .......Richard wouldn't drink coffee..............................
8) "I was waiting for the bus when he arrived." →She said that ..........she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived...................
9) "He could read when he was three." →She said that...........he could read when he had been three............................
Exercise III. Rewrite the sentences using reported speech.
1. Nam said "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock"
___Nam said he was told to be at school before 7o'clock___________________________________________
2. Thomas said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
_____Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the next week_________________________________________
3. She said "My parents are very proud of my good marks"
______She said her parents were very proud of her good marks________________________________________
4. The teacher said "All the homework must be done carefully"
______The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully________________________________________
5. Her father said to her "You can go to the movie with your friend"
_____Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend_________________________________________
6. She said "I may visit my parents in summer"
__She said she might visit her parents in summer____________________________________________
7. The teacher said "We can collect old book for the poor students"
_____The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students_________________________________________
8. She said "I don't buy this book"
______She said she didn't buy that book________________________________________
9. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match"
____The boy said they had to try their best to win the match__________________________________________
1. My mother said, “ I am sad now”
2. One of my friends said, “I like learning English with my teacher”
3. The doctor said, “I can leave the hospital today”
4. The film director said “I am willing to work now”
5. The teacher said to his students, “You will be busy next month”
6. “Would you like to come to my birthday party?” Tom asked me
7. She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription”
8. He said “I have a toothache”
9. She said, “I go to the museum every day”
10. They said, “ we are going to the supermarket”
11. She said, “the doctor gave me some pills”
12. He said: "I have received the report"
13 John said: " I have finished studying my lesson"
14 Mary told John :"I can't go to the movies with you"
15 Mary told her friend :" You should expect to see....."
1.'You absolutely cannot go out until your room is spotless.'
- His mother told......him to to go out until your room was spotless.............................................................
2.'Do you think I have any chance of getting the job?'
-He wondered........if he had any chance of getting a job....................................................
3.'Did your company launch a new product last week?'
-He asked me.........if my company had launched a new product the week before.....................................................
4.'Will you be seeing him at the office party this evening?'
-He asked.....me if I would be seeing him at the office party that evening.................................................................
5. 'I plan on going on holiday for two weeks this November.'
-He said..........he planned on going on holiday for two weeks that November....................................................................
6.'I was walking through the park yesterday when I saw an old friend I hadn't seen in years.'
-He said he.......had been walking through the park the day before when he had seen an old friend he hadn't seen in years ...............................................................................
7.'Could you possibly help me fill out this application?'
-He asked me........to help him fill out that application......................................
1.'We'll fight the ban on smoking in public places' said the heavy smokers
->The heavy smokers threatened..to fight the ban on smoking in public places
2. ' Let me take the children into town' he said
->He volunteered to take the children into town
Mk cảm ơn nha