Bài 1: so sánh
a) \(\dfrac{13}{17}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{59}{101}\)và\(\dfrac{56}{105}\)
c)\(\dfrac{14}{55}\)và\(\dfrac{20}{83}\)
d)\(\dfrac{13}{57}\)và\(\dfrac{29}{73}\)
e)\(\dfrac{17}{21}\)và\(\dfrac{1717}{2121}\)
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a,
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=1-\dfrac{4}{17}\\ \dfrac{25}{29}=1-\dfrac{4}{29}\\ \dfrac{4}{17}>\dfrac{4}{29}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{17}< 1-\dfrac{4}{29}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{20}{80}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
3. a) Ta có : 13.29 = 377
25.17 = 425
=> \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{25}{29}\)
b) Ta có : 59.105 > 56.101
=> \(\dfrac{59}{101}>\dfrac{56}{105}\)
c) Ta có : 14.83 = 1162
20.55 = 1100
=> \(\dfrac{14}{55}>\dfrac{20}{83}\)
d) Ta có : 13.73 = 949
29.57 = 1653
=> \(\dfrac{13}{57}< \dfrac{29}{73}\)
e) Ta có : \(\dfrac{1717}{2121}=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
=> \(\dfrac{17}{21}=\dfrac{1717}{2121}\)
@Đặng Vũ Hoài Anh
4. Gọi các phân số cần tìm có dạng \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{-3}{6}< \dfrac{2x}{6}< \dfrac{3}{6}\)
=> -3 < 2x < 3
=> 2x = -2; 0; 2
=> x = -1; 0; 1 (thỏa mãn)
@Đặng Vũ Hoài Anh
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{140}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{100}{140}\)
mà -7<100
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{216}{217}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
nên \(\dfrac{216}{217}< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-12}{17}=\dfrac{-180}{255}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{15}=\dfrac{-238}{255}\)
mà -180>-238
nên \(-\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d) \(\dfrac{27}{29}>0\)
\(0>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
nên \(\dfrac{27}{29}>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
a) \(\dfrac{23}{24}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{24}{23}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{24}< \dfrac{24}{23}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{21}< \dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{30}< \dfrac{6}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{7}=1-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{8}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{12\times101}{13\times101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
Theo quy ước với mọi phân số lớn hơn 0 thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>0=>\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\in N;n\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng với bài trên ta => ĐPCM
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.......
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)